旱稻种质资源遗传多样性研究-农业推广·种植专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractRice Abstract Rice is one ofthe most important food crops in China．The increasing shortage ofwater resources has been threatening severely to rice production．Upland dee，with strong ability of dmught resistance，can adapt the environment ofwater-deficient．Recent years，the investigative hot-point has been forming in explodng the rice germplasm with drought resistance，advancing the ability ofdrought resistance ofrice, and researchingthemechanism ofdrought resistance ofrice．This studyfocusesonthegenetic diversity of upland rice based 1 1 morphological traits and 39 SSR primers by conducting the experiments using 144 upland rice varieties which ate coming from 4 different geographic regions(including Africa, South America，Asian countries and China)．The results arc found as follows： 1．The analysis of drought resistance indicated that 38．3％of materials tested were identified to have strong drought resistance were identified from the upland rice germplasm tested，revealing more materials with drought resistant materials in upland rice．There existed differences in drought resistance in different rice growing stages．About 27．7％ofthe materials which showed poor tolerance to drought in seedling stage were discovered to have 900d drought tolerance in planting recovered stage．Thus it was better to adopt the recovered method to evaluate drought tolerance in vegetative stage． 2．The descriptive statisfical computations showed that the values of variances of all traits in the experiment very high,and the coefficientS of variation(Cn range from 9．5％to 33．3％，at I 1 phenotypic characters．The genetic divemity indices∽of 1 1 phenotypic characters range from 1．747 to 2．075，with the average value of 1．990．Among 4 geographic sources,Asia had highest genetic diversity While that of indica rice is 1．967 which is almost the same 1．958 of the japonica rice，with significant． 3．A tot“of 137 alleles were detected by 38 SSR primers from 144 upland rice varieties tested，ranging from 2 to 9 wit