青海产小叶黑柴胡中皂苷类成分的含量分析-中国现代应用药学.PDF

青海产小叶黑柴胡中皂苷类成分的含量分析 曹纬国1a,1c 2 1b 1b 1b 1b* ，陶燕铎 ，张有金 ，张艳辉 ，郭延垒 ，于超 (1.重庆医科大学，a. 中医药学院；b.生命科学院；c. 中 医药实验教学中心，重庆 400016 ；2. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所，西宁 810000) 摘要：目的 测定青海产小叶黑柴胡中总皂苷、柴胡皂苷a 及柴胡皂苷 d 的含量，为其质量评价和开发利用提供参考。 方法 采用分光光度法测定小叶黑柴胡中总皂苷的含量；采用高效液相色谱法测定小叶黑柴胡中柴胡皂苷 a 和柴胡皂苷 d 的含量。结果 小叶黑柴胡中总皂苷含量2.77% ，柴胡皂苷a 和柴胡皂苷d 的含量分别高于0.54%和0.14% ，其中柴胡 皂苷a 和柴胡皂苷d 的含量远高于中国药典中柴胡含量项下的标准。结论 本方法简便快速，结果准确、稳定，适用于 小叶黑柴胡中皂苷类成分的含量测定。青海产小叶黑柴胡具有较高的药用价值。 关键词：小叶黑柴胡；柴胡总皂苷；柴胡皂苷a ；柴胡皂苷d ；高效液相色谱法 中图分类号：R917.101 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1007-7693(2012)04-0323-04 Content Analysis on Saponins in Bupleurum Smithii Wolff var. Parvifolium Shan et Y. Li 1a,1c 2 1b 1b 1b 1b* CAO Weiguo , TAO Yanduo , ZHANG Youjin , ZHANG Yanhui , GUO Yanlei , YU Chao (1.Chongqing Medical University, a.Traditional Chinese Medicine College; b.Institute of Life Sciences; c.Traditional Chinese Medicin Experimental Teaching Center, Chongqing 400016, China; 2.The Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Xining 810000, China) ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To provide reference for exploitation and the quality evaluation of Bupleurum smithii Wolff var. parvifolium Shan et Y. Li in Qinghai province, and to determine the content of total saponins, saikoside a and saikoside d in it. METHODS The content of total saponins was determined by spectrophotometry. The content of saikoside a and saikoside d were determined by HPLC. RESULTS The content of total saponins, saikoside a and saikoside d in Bupleurum smithii Wolff var. parvifolium Shan et Y. Li were more than 2.77%, 0.54%, 0.14%, respectively. The content of saikoside a and saikoside d were higher than quality criteria in China Pharmacopeia. CONCLUSION The method is simple, rapid and accurate. The mothod is