交通量观测系统研究-交通运输规划与管理专业论文.docxVIP

i毛8≥孳乏摘 i毛8≥孳乏 摘 要 本文主黉研究了交通量观测站综合评价、布局规划理论以及观测方法改进等 闽题。在研究交通量褒铡站的功憩、性质等特点的蒸溅上，制定了交通爨黢测站 综台评徐豢标转系，确定了模獭译徐结合主成分分辑鹣综合译傍方法。孳l入分赛 点和代表路段连通度的概念，榆建了依据路网连接形悫确定交通量观测站数目控 制总量的模激，并在此基础上提出交通量观测站布局理论。以降低观测工作量为 目标，提出减少观测次数并以实黼观测数据推算所嚣数据的方法和模型，并编写 程彦对攘登逡蠢求簿。指密痘麓瓣爨调查方法送行公蘧交逶获嚣调壹怒念遴夔、 可行的，掇出采用对比研究方法确定具体调查方案的方法。最后。以河溺省交通 量观测站为宓例，对交通量观测站综合评价、布局规划、改进观测方法游理论进 行了验证。 关键谣：交遴螫淡溅菇 淙会评价 南鼹淡划 代袭路段 观测方法 对比法 AbstractThe Abstract The article mainly research a series of problem about the traffic volume observation stations that including synthetically evaluation、the theory of layout and plan，and the upswing of method of the traffic volume observation stations and S0 on．On the base of studying about the function and characters of the traffic volume observation stations，this paper establish a set of synthetically evaluation index system about the layout of traffic volume observation stations，and define the method that fuzzy evaluation combined witll synthetically evaluation method of main component analysis．This paper also put forward the concept about the dividing spot and the connection degree of the represent section of highway,establish the model of calculating the total amount ofthe traffic volume observation stations according to the represent section of highway connecting form．Furthermore，this paper put forward a series of brand new layout method of the traffic volume observation stations．For the purpose of rending the capacity of the observation work，this paper establish the model of reckoning the data that we need．and write the program to solve it．This also point to that applying the method of stochastic survey to the traffic survey is reasonable and workable，and put forward the method of define the particular survey scheme through contrast．At the last，this paper verify those theories through the practice of He’Nan province． Keyword：tramc volume observmion stations synthetically evaluation layout represent section ofhighway method ofobservation contrast 第一章绪论§1．1问题的提出 第一章绪论 §1．1问题的提出 1．1．1