基于DSP的氦语音增强系统关键技术研究及实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 氦语音增强技术是保证潜水员进行深海潜水工作的必要条件之一，而国内 在这一领域研究甚少，尚处于初级阶段。本文利用一种基于线性预测(Linear Prediction，LP)参数修正的氦语音增强算法，以TI公司的高性能DSP硬件平 台为基础进行算法实现及代码优化，为氦氧混合环境下语音实时通信提供一种 可行的解决方案。 氦语音增强算法的关键部分在于对偏移共振峰的增强校正，本文首先介绍 ·种改进的基于线性预测共振峰估计和修改的LPC HEAD算法，与传统的求根 法以及峰值法相比，利用该算法可以较准确地求得氦语音的共振峰值并进行修 改，提高氦语音的清晰度和可懂度。 在理论算法的基础上，本文介绍了TI公司的TMS320C6713浮点处理器开 发平台，并以此为基础根据实际需要设计了整个系统的硬件配置方案以及底层 的软件驱动设置，结合操作系统的应用和未来系统的维护扩展的需要给出了软 件系统的设计方案，分析了LPC HEAD算法中各个函数模块的调用关系，以“自 下而上”的设计方法对各个功能模块进行重新划分，重定义处理主函数体，给出 了最终的软件设计结构。 最后，本文对整系统的实时性能做了测量，提出了若干优化的方法，并通 过时间复杂度的测试证明其有效性。同时，设计了系统外扩Flash的二级引导程 序实现，为独立产品的研发提供了可行性方案。 关键字：氦语音语音通信语音增强线性预测 AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT Helium speech enhancement is one of the essential conditions that ensure diving carders working in the de印sea．In order to improve the quality of the speech communication in heliox saturation diving，many related works have been done by foreign scientists,but few works in OUr country is ongoing in this domain．We designed a real-time helium speech enhancement system using a Linear Prediction (LP)parameters correction based on TI DSP hardware development platform，and provide a real—time communication solution for heliox saturation diving． ne compensation for the shifted formants iS the key p0缸in the helium speech enhancement algorithm．An advanced formant estimation and correction algorithm (LPC_HEAD)based on LP model is discussed in details and the eXperimental results show that the formant structure obtained by the proposed algorithm produces a more reliable format spectrum than one that does not consider the pole interaction effect． Based on the theoretical introduction,a development platform bases on TI T】MS320C6713 DSP floating processors is estimated．According to the final goal of the system,this paper gives the hardware configure design and the drive code for the hardware，and also gives the software structure design which is based on the use of DSP／BIOS and consideration of the maintenance and extend in the future，including the module and th