基于DSP的三电平SVPWM逆变器的研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于DSP的三电平SVPWM逆变器的研究 基于DSP的三电平SVPWM逆变器的研究 摘要 近年来在运动控制领域三电平中压变频器的开发研究得到了广泛关注，三 电平逆变器使得电压型逆变器的大容量化、高性能化成为可能，研究和开发三 电平逆变器，无论在技术上还是在实际应用上都有十分重要的意义。 本论文首先论述了三电平逆变器的原理，详细分析了一种控制策略一空间 电压矢量法，给出PWM波的计算公式和开关动作次序，并仿真出波形。 其次阐述了三电平逆变器的主电路构成、功率器件MOSFET的驱动技术和 基于DSP2407A控制系统硬件电路设计，并据此设计出了一套小容量三电平逆交 器实验装置。 最后介绍了三电平空间电压矢量控制算法的实现和软件设计，给出了实验 装置的运行结果，并分析了设计中存在的问题。 关键词： 三电平逆变器 空间电压矢量PWM DSP2407A MOSFET Research Research on Three—level SVPWM Inverter based on DSP ABSTRACT Recently，the research and design of three—level medium voltage frequency inverter has widely become the hotspot in the area of motion contr01．Throe．1evel inverter makes a hi曲。performance voltage—source-inverter possible．Therefore，it is very important to study and design the three-level inverter both in the theory and in the practical application． In this paper，the principle of three—level inverter is introduced，and the three．1evel space voltage vector control method iS analyzed in detail．The formulas about PWM pulse and the order of switches action are also presented，then give the simulated results． Secondly，the main—circuit of three．1evel inverter，the drive technology about MOSFET and the control circuits based on DSP2407A are designed．A set of low power three-level inverter iS accomplished for the experiments． Finally,soft-ware design and how to realize the three-level space voltage vector control method are described．The problem during the design and the experimental results of this equipment are analyzed． Keywords：three-level inverter space voltage vector PWM DSP2407A MOSFET 图表清单图1．1背靠背式三电平结构 图表清单 图1．1背靠背式三电平结构 ．．6 图2．1中点钳位三电平逆变电路图 ．．9 图2．2中点电压计算示意图 ．． ．．12 图2．3交流负载连接图 ．．13 图3．1两电平逆变器的主电路拓扑 ．16 图3．2电压空间矢量图 ．．16 图3．3状态5的电路 ．16 图3．4两电平空间矢量的定义 ．．16 图3．5第一扇区开关序列 22 图3．6三电平逆变器的空间电压矢量分布图 ．．23 图3．7参考电压矢量的分