基于DSP的开关磁阻电机风力发电系统研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 开关磁阻电机是电机技术与现代电力电子技术、微机控制技术相结合的产物，既具 有结构简单坚固、成本低、容错能力强，耐高温等优点，又在高度发展的电力电子和微 机控制技术的支持下获得了良好的可控性能。因此，开关磁阻电机在驱动调速领域得到 了广泛的应用，同时也在发电领域内受到越来越多的重视，引起了不少专家、学者的兴 趣。本文主要围绕开关磁阻发电机（Switched Reluctance Generator,简称 SRG）在风力发 电领域中的应用，展开了较为全面的理论分析、仿真检验和实践探索。 首先，本文结合大量的文献资料，全面总结和分析了当前风力发电及相关技术的发 展现状和前景，提出了开关磁阻电机适合于风力发电的几大优势，进一步明确了开发开 关磁阻风力发电系统的意义。 其次，从全新的角度对开关磁阻发电机的运行和控制机理进行了阐述。讨论了风力 发电系统的几种控制方案及其发电的过程。 其三，建立了开关磁阻发电机的非线性电感模型，并利用 MATLAB 软件建立了开 关磁阻发电机的非线性数学模型，并结合 PID 控制器进行了发电系统的仿真实验，获得 了一些较为符合实际的理论结果。 其四，基于 DSP 控制技术和电力电子变流技术，开发设计了 8/6 极电机的控制软件 及控制电路版，并对软件进行了调试。 关键词：开关磁阻发电机；风力发电；建模与仿真；PID 控制；非线性电感模型；DSP 控制技术 Abstract Now, energy sources consume increasing daily and environment empoison being serious gradually, wind power, as renewable, no pollution energy source, is paid great attention by more and more countries. The technologies also become research hotspot of many countries. As the representative of modern electrical machines, switched reluctance machine combines the electrical machine theories with the modern power electronics technique and the advanced microprocessor control technique, which not only has low-cost strong structure， good fault-tolerant and heat-resistant capability but also has excellent controllability. Thus， switched reluctance machine as motor is widely used in drive and speed regulation field.In these teny ears，more and more attention is also paid to its application in generation field， Which interests many specialists and scholars.This paper mainly focuses on the application of switched reluctance generator in wind generation, and has done some further theoretic research as well as simulation research and experimental research. Firstly, this paper summarized and analyzed the present and the prospective of wind generator and relative techniques based on a large number of referenced materials, presented the several advantages of SRG wind generator system, further development the significance of developing this kind of system clear. Secondly, this paper desc