基于DSP的电磁无损检测装置的研究-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨璀T人学T学坝t学位论义基于DSP的电磁无损检测装置的研究 哈尔滨璀T人学T学坝t学位论义 基于DSP的电磁无损检测装置的研究 摘要 DSP具有程序和数据分开的哈佛总线结构、流水线处理、专用的硬件 乘法器以及灵活的寻址方式等特点，极大地提高了指令的执行速度，为各种 数字信号处理算法的实现提供了硬件基础。同时，随着消费者对产品质量的 要求越来越高，仅仅依靠原有的技术已经无法满足客户提出的更为苛刻的要 求了。所以本文根据实际的生产需求，将DSP应用到电磁无损检测领域， 开始了以数字处理器为核心的电磁无损检测装置的研究。 本文详细论述了基于数字信号处理的电磁无损检测试验装置的理论基 础，并给出了总体的设计方案。全文着重叙述了前置模拟系统的具体设计步 骤以及数字信号处理系统的硬件和软件设计过程，并对装置中检测信号的稳 定性进行了分析。对数字信号处理中最为经典的应用一一快速傅里叶变换 (FFT)运算，在定点DSP芯片上的实现做了充分的分析和研究，并对急 冷铸铁挺杆进行了测试研究。 试验结果表明，采用以TMS320LF2407A处理器为核心的DSP系统， 利用傅旱叶算法具有较强的滤波功能，更能准确的提取特征信号，使检测精 度有所提高。 关键词 电磁检测；数字信号处理器：傅罩叶变换 堕尘堡堡三查兰三兰竺圭兰堡篓兰RESEARCH 堕尘堡堡三查兰三兰竺圭兰堡篓兰 RESEARCH oF ELECTRoMAGNETIC NoNDESTRUCTIVE．TESTING SYSTEM BASED ON DSP Abstract DSP has the Harvard bus construction that the procedure separates with the data，the flowing waterline processor，appropriative hardware multiplication machine，and vivid modes of address，which improves instruction-executing speed．So kinds of arithmetic of digital signal processor are realized．At the same time，along with the consumer more and more high to the request of the product quantity，the current technique have can’t sarisfy the request that what customer put forward is more strictly with the demand of the actual production．So，The author applies the DSP to electromagnetic nondestructive·testing realm，and has been beginning to research NDT system based on digital signal processor． The text describes this field backgroud and has discussed the theory of electromagnet nondestructive testing device based on digital signal processing， then offers a blueprint of electromagnetic nondestructive—testing system．The paper puts the emphasization on the detailed system of the design of front analog device，hardware and software of digital signal processor device，and has analysised the stability of the signal in the system．The author also analysises carefully the implement of fast fourier transfotin(FFT)，the most classical application on the digital signal processment，based on the point—bit DSP processor Finally a series of c