交通标志自动分割与识别算法及数学模型研究-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docx

道路交通标志自动分割与识别关键技术综述摘要 道路交通标志自动分割与识别关键技术综述 摘要 道路交通标志自动分割与识别系统是智能车辆的重要组成部分，它在车辆行驶过程中 对出现的交通标志信息进行采集和识别，可及时地向驾驶员做出指示或警告，或者直接控制 车辆的操作，以保持交通通畅和预防事故的发生。它是智能车辆的重要软件支撑，具有重要 的理论意义和实用价值。道路交通标志的自动分割与识别涉及到图象处理、目标形状分析、 模式识别等关键技术。 本文主要分成三大部分，第一部分详细的论述了图象分割和目标提取的三种主要方法， 其中包括基于象素的图象分割、基于边缘或轮廓的图象分割和基于区域的图象分割；第二部 分把目前所有的形状描述和匹配技术作了详尽的论述，其中包括链码、样条、多变形逼近、 矩、Fourier描述子、小波描述子、Hough变换等近十种全局或局部形状描述和匹配方法； 第三部分综述了模式识别的研究现状和主要方法并分析了每一种方法的优缺点。最后，在研 究了这些方法的基础上，权衡其优势利弊，从中我们得到一些启发并产生了新的思路，为论 文的完成奠定了基础。 Research Research on Algorithms and Mathematic Model of Road Sign Automatic Detection and Recognition Abstract With the fast development of economy,OUt conntry enter the automobile society quickly,the traffic safety and smoothing concerned widespread by all society．In this kind of condition，the people start the research the intelligent transportation system OTS)．The intelligent transportation system firs)includes the intelligent infrastructure and the intelligent vehicles,is comprehensive research field，its technique involves pattern recognition，image processing,digital signal processing，artificial intelligence，electronics technique，information technique，communication technique and the system engineering technique The road sign recognition∞R)the important component of intelligent vehicle,it collecting and recognition the road sign information in the vehicla driving process，then gave alert warnings to driver，or control the operation of the vehicle directly,to keep the transportation smoothing and avoiding traffic accident,The automatic segmentation of road sign and recognition is the important support software of the intelligent transportation system．there important theory and practical values． Our country’s reSearch intelligence transportation system get to start just in recently,and the road sign recognition have much difficulty,so at percent．there is real system is put into application．But in the same time，the comparatively simpler license plates identify and container type identify other recog