价格随机波动且影响需求的供应链协调研究-运筹学与控制论专业论文.docxVIP

约与批发价联合契约对供应链的协调作用，说明了选择合适的批发价 约与批发价联合契约对供应链的协调作用，说明了选择合适的批发价 与回购价组合也可以使得双随机环境下的供应链实现完美协调；然后 进一步建立了期权契约下的供应链模型，探讨了期权契约对供应链的 协调作用，说明只有设定合适的期权购买价和期权执行价组合，销售 商才会购买期权，并且使供应链协调． 关键词：供应链协调价格随机波动 回购契约 期权契约 万方数据 THECooRDINATIoN THECooRDINATIoN oF SUPPLY CHAIN WITH RANDoM FLUCTUATIoN PRICE AND PRICE．DEPEND DEM随ND ABSTRACT Supply chain members have different goals and different information resources because of the uncertainty of demand environment， which will lead to the”double marginal effect¨in the chain．Supply chain coordination Can effectively deal with this problem by establishing a reasonable coordination mechanism which can make the members of the supply chain share the risk and increase the profit of the supply chain． Due to the impact of the economic cycle and policy factors and natural environment，the price of some products will fluctuate in a certain range， and most of the products in the market demand will be influenced by the fluctuation price，if the price is relatively low,it is easy to attract a large number of customers come to buy,otherwise it is difficult to stimulate the purchase desire of customers．This thesis studies the coordination of the supply chain under price fluctuations environment and influence the demand by use buy—back contract and option contract．The main contents of the thesis include： (1)Study on the supply chain coordinate only considering the influence price factors which influence the demand．We first set up the mathematical model of centralized decision—making and decentralized decision-making，and give the theoretical analysis of the model，design of 万方数据 the the solution method，which shows that there still exist a“double marginal effect，，under the price volatility．Then the mathematical model is established by using the buy—back contract．And coordination the supply chain with the buy—back contract，it shows that the simple buy—back contract can coordinate the supply chain，but not the reasonable distribution of profits．It is proved tha