借助于功能材料的微纳光纤传感器研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

暨南大学硕士学位论文 暨南大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 伴随着科学技术的不断发展，微纳光纤传感器以其结构紧凑、灵敏度高、响 应速度快、与光纤系统兼容性强等优点引起了人们的关注，在医学、化学、生物 学、物理学等领域都具有很高的潜在应用价值。为了进一步开发微纳光纤的传感 特性，提高其器件性能，本论文着眼于微纳光纤与功能材料的结合，充分利用微 纳光纤内部的模式和偏振干涉特性及功能材料对外界磁场和温度变化响应的特 性，分别实现了磁场和温度传感器。 首先我们提出了基于磁溶液和微纳光纤模式干涉的磁场传感器，我们利用磁 溶液对外界磁场敏感的特性，将其和高掺锗光纤拉制成微纳光纤锥封装在一起形 成磁场传感器。通过对微纳光纤干涉谱的测量，实现测量磁场的目的，实现的磁 场敏感度为 58 pm/Oe。 其次我们又设计了基于磁溶液和微纳光纤偏振干涉的磁场传感器，我们借助 磁场对磁溶液折射率的改变以及外界折射率对偏振干涉的影响进行磁场的测量。 这种传感器具有高灵敏度、高集成度及高稳定性等特点。 最后，我们把聚 N-异丙基丙烯酰胺与微纳光纤结合，将聚 N-异丙基丙烯酰 胺和微纳光纤封装在水溶液中，利用聚 N-异丙基丙烯酰胺的温敏性，将环境温 度的改变反映到微纳光纤干涉光谱的漂移上，实现了 44.1 nm/oC 的超高温度敏感 度。 关键词：微纳光纤；磁场传感器；温度传感器；高灵敏度。 I ABSTRACT Recently, the microfiber sensor with high sensitivity, fast response speed, small size, and compatibility to optical fiber system has attracted much research attention. It exhibits great potential of applications in medicine, chemistry, biology, physics, and other fields. To further explore the microfiber sensor characteristics and to improve the device’s performance, our research combines microfibers and functional material. Both the magnetic field sensor and temperature sensor are studied by use of the modal interference, polarization interference, and the response of material to external magnetic field and temperature. The sensor sensitivities have been improved through optimization of the structure, which is useful for future application of the structures. Firstly, a magnetic field sensor is demonstrated by placing a fiber taper modal interferometer into a magnetic fluid sealed with an organic glass container. Owing to the strong refractive index dependency of the interferometer and magneto-optics property of the fluid, our sensor exhibits high sensitivity to the external magnetic field change. We obtain a magnetic sensitivity of 58 pm/Oe. Secondly, we fabricate a magnetic field sensor by immersing a highly-birefringent microfiber into a magnetic fluid in a Sagnac polarization interferometer. The microfiber is obtained with the flame-brushing technique. We package the