小世界效应对创新生态系统技术扩散的作用机理研究-中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 小世界效应对创新生态系统技术扩散的作 用机理研究# 孙冰，田胜男* 5 （哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院，哈尔滨，150001） 摘要：技术扩散效果不理想是制约创新生态系统可持续发展的主要问题，而技术扩散特征是 影响其扩散效率的重要因素。本文通过采集179 份企业员工的调查问卷，实证检验了创新生 态系统的小世界效应与技术扩散效率之间的关系，并引入技术重叠度与技术进夺特征以描述 10 新技术特征，重点分析了技术重叠度的中介作用与技术进夺特征的调节作用。结果显示，小 世界效应对技术扩散效率具有显著的正向影响；技术重叠度在小世界效应与技术扩散效率之 间具有部分中介作用；技术进夺特征U 型调节小世界效应与技术扩散效率、技术重叠度与 技术扩散效率之间的关系。 关键词：科学学与科技管理；小世界效应；创新生态系统；技术特征 15 中图分类号：F279.23 The Relationship between the Small-world Effect and Diffusion Efficiency in an Innovation Ecosystem SUN Bing, TIAN Shengnan 20 (School of Economics and Management，Harbin Engineering University,Harbin,150001) Abstract: The small-world effect and technological features are two important factors which influence the diffusion efficiency of novel technologies within an innovation ecosystem. In this regard, we investigate the relationship between the small-world effect and diffusion efficiency by proposing a model which synthesises and extends current theories. First, we formulate hypotheses using a 25 combination of innovation ecosystem and social network arguments. By examining these hypotheses, we reveal that technology diffusion is influenced by the small-world effect of an innovation ecosystem and the technological features of novel technologies. Such a finding reflects this first research attempt to interpret knowledge overlap and switching costs as dimensions of technological features. Indeed, it appears that the intentions of ecosystem members to adopt novel technologies are encouraged by the 30 extent to which knowledge ove