基于MATLAB的LTE系统TDD模式上行链路系统级仿真-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 LTE（Long Term Evolution）即长期演进，是 3G 到 4G 演进的主流技术。随着 移动通信技术的迅猛进步和移动通信市场需求的蓬勃发展，出现了多种移动系统 解决方案，为了应对市场竞争，3GPP 组织在 2003 年启动 HSPA 无线接入技术的 长期演进（LTE），增强了 3G 的空中接口、以 OFDM 和 MIMO 作为关键技术，提 出了一组更高的系统要求。当前，对于 LTE 系统的研究有很多，但主要是针对链 路级关键技术的研究和仿真，因此研究 LTE 技术特点，搭建系统级仿真平台，分 析系统级性能具有重要意义。 本文在简要介绍了 LTE 系统的基本架构、物理层关键技术、无线资源调度算 法等基本概念后，根据 3GPP 相关提案中的仿真场景和参数值，研究 TDD 模式下 的 LTE 上行传输系统，设计系统级仿真的具体实现流程，实现基于 MATLAB 的时 间驱动的动态仿真平台，为了程序易于实现和维护，本仿真将具有独立子功能的 各模块进行封装，并对个模块的原理以及具体实现算法做出详细阐述。通过将本 仿真平台的各项系统级评估性能指标和 3GPP 相关提案中的指标相比较，验证了本 仿真平台的正确性，并使用三种不同调度算法（RR、PF、Max C/I）分别对仿真系 统的性能进行统计和比较，得出的结果将为 LTE 系统的进一步研究提供参考。 关键词：LTE、系统级仿真、调度算法、吞吐量、用户公平性、MATLAB A Abstract LTE, which is the long term evolutionary system, is the main stream technology from 3G to 4G.Together with the rapid progress of wireless communication technology and mass development of wireless communication market requirement, there has been many kinds of wireless system solution schemes.In order to meet the market competition, 3GPP has organized to set out the long term evolution of wireless access technology (LTE), which enhanced the 3G air interface, and with the key technology of OFDM and MIMO, has put forward a series of higher requirements. There have many researches about LTE system at present, but they are mainly focus on the study and actual scene simulation of key technology at link level. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the technology feature, to build the simulation platform and to analyze the systematic feature. After simply introduced the basic structure of the LTE system, key technology in the physical layer and wireless resource optimization, this paper aims to study the LTE uplink transmission system in TDD mode, to design the systematic actual simulation process, and to complete the dynamic simulation platform on the basis of time-drive of MATLAB, according to the simulation scene and parameter referred in the relevant proposals of 3GPP. In order to be easily achieved and maintained, this actual simula