基于MATLAB的剪切型框架可视化健康监测研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技 大学硕士 学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II ABSTRACT By monitoring the structure of the buildings, many accidents can be prevented effectivly, and the maintenance costs can be reduced significantly by finding the damage to structure in the early time. In recent years, non-damage detection methods for structural health monitoring are becoming the focus. The method using dynamic test signals is more popular, because it has many merits, such as low-cost, not affecting the using of structure, real-time and so on. Therefore, setting up a structural health monitoring system based on the dynamic test signals is important for economic and social. For the stiffness damage of the multi-layer shearing building, based on the dynamic test signals, a complete and fool structural health monitoring system software has been established, using MATLAB as the software development platform. This system is mainly composed of real-time picking up and analysing the dynamic test signals; extracting the model parameters from the signals; on-line real-time detecting damage based on the slope change of first order mode shape; and visualing the results of the damage. Under the circumstances that various processing modules working effectively, the modules become a organic and unified system. The effect of structural health monitoring has been tested for different injury conditions, by using it to a actual test three-tier framework model. The results show that the system software can carry out normal monitoring of the structure, and the error can meet the demand of actual project detection. The structural health monitoring system for the shearing building is only based on the relatively simple theory. In order to reflect the health of the large and complex structure accurately and reliably, every module of system should be studied more deeply. Keywords: health monitoring; shearing building; dynamic testing; model identification; slope of mode shape PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmar