初中英语人教版七年级下册教学设计七年级英语下unit11.docVIP

Unit11 How was your school trip? Grammars : 一般过去时： 1.定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。 2一般过去时的结构： (1).主系表 ? ? ? S+was/were+P? (2).主谓（宾）S+Ved+(O) (3).There be ? ?There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某时? 表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在。 3一般过去时的句型转换? (1).主系表结构在was/were后加not构成否定句， 把was/were提到句首构成疑问句。肯定否定回答仍用was/were. (2).主谓宾结构借助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，动词由过去式回归原形 。 (3).There be结构在was/were上作变化。? is/am的过去式 was ?are的过去式 were ... ... ... 巧记一般过去时 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 ... ... ... 小试身手 把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，肯否回答及对划线部分提问 1.The air was clean yesterday. The air wasnt clean yesterday. Was the air clean yesterday? Yes, it was./ No,it wasnt. How was the air yesterday?? 2.Tom and Peter were at home last night. Tom and Peter werent at home last night. Were Tom and Peter at home last night? Yes, they were./No.they werent. Where were Tom and Peter last night. ... ... ... Exercises A: What ___ you do yesterday? B: I _____ to the movie. A: What ___ you do last weekend? B: I ___ my homework. What did you ___ last weekend? We ____________________ How ___ your trip last weekend? It was boring. What did they ___ last weekend? They __________________ How ____ the strawberries? They were delicious. ... ... ... 1a Match the phrases with the pictures.? went for a walk ? ? ? ? ? ?milked a cow ? ?? rode a horse ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fed chickens ?? talked with a farmer ? ? took some photos Language points 1. Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。 quite a little 相当多+不可数名词 quite a few 相当多+可数名词 2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？ take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。 e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.? ... ... ... III. 用适当的词填空 1. How ___ your school trip? It was great. 2. How _____ you yeste