基于薄膜基底结构的褶皱力学仿真研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

华 中 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Wrinkles is a widely existing phenomenon in nature, such as the morphology of undulating mountains, dehydrated apples and the surface micro-structure of butterflies lepidoptera, mosquitoes eyes. Such structures have some excellent special properties, such as antifogging function of mosquito eyes, bright structural colours of butterfly wings. It has a broad application prospects in such fields as bionic manufacturing, stretchable electronics and thin-film metrology. In this paper, the commercial finite-element software, ABAQUS, is used to simulating the buckling of a thin film resting on a compliant substrate. Linear eigenvalue buckling analysis and nonlinear buckling analysis are carried out to study the formation mechanism of surface wrinkling, and analyze the dependence relationship of the wrinkling wave-length and initial geometric parameters (the thickness of the film and substrate, geometric parameters of microstructure, etc.), material parameters (Youngs modulus and thermal expansion coefficient, etc.) and the applied load (temperature, pre-strain).The main contents are as follows: According to plane-strain buckling theory, small strain theory and minimum energy method, this paper describes the analytical solutions of the critical buckling strain, critical buckling wavelength and amplitude. At the same time, the buckling analysis methods in the ABAQUS software, and the detailed operational steps of eigenvalue buckling analysis and nonlinear buckling analysis are also introduced by simulation examples of surface wrinkling. For both cases of very thick and thin substrate, the finite element simulation is used to investigate the buckling of a thin film resting on a compliant substrate, and analyze the relationship between the critical wavelength and the material parameters (such as the elastic modulus, Poissons ratio of the film and substrate) and the geometric parameters (such as substrate thickness). For the case o