基于大系统递阶优化的交通控制与诱导协同方法研究-交通工程专业论文.docxVIP

Research on Cooperation of Traffic Control and Traffic Flow Guidance Based on Hierarchical Optimization of Large-scale Systems A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Chen Bin Supervisor：Prof. Chen Hong Chang’an University, Xi’an, China I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 城市交通系统是个庞大而又复杂的系统。随着城市化进程的加快，城市交通需求迅 速增长，交通拥挤等交通问题造成的影响日益加重。为了解决交通矛盾，世界各国普遍 建成了智能交通系统(ITS)。城市交通控制和交通流诱导是其中最重要的两大子系统， 二者的协同是现代交通管理的重要研究内容，是新一代智能交通控制系统的重要研究内 容之一。本文主要对城市大范围区域间交通控制和交通流诱导的协同方法以及协同判定 时机进行了研究。 论文首先对交通控制、交通诱导等本文研究的基础方法和理论进行了综述；总结了 国内外关于交通控制与诱导协同的模型和算法，分析了城市交通控制与交通流诱导系统 的相关性；分析了城市大范围区域间的交通控制与交通流诱导协同的特征和协同的目 标。其次建立交通状态评价函数，作为判定启动协同的函数。然后在对大系统递阶优化 思想进行分析研究基础上，提出了基于大系统递阶控制思想的交通控制与交通流诱导协 同结构，建立了协同模型，并设计了优化算法。最后利用 VISSIM 软件进行了协同策略 模拟验证。结果表明，在城市大范围交通系统中对拥挤区域进行区域间交通协同具有较 强的实用性。 关键词：交通拥堵、城市交通控制系统、城市交通流诱导系统、城市大范围交通控制与 诱导协同、大系统递阶优化 ABSTRACT The urban transportation system is a huge and complex system. With the accelerated process of urbanization, urban transport demand is growing rapidly, the impact of traffic congestion and other traffic problems is increasing. In order to solve the traffic conflicts, Most countries on the world built the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Urban traffic control and traffic flow guidance is the most important of the two subsystems, the twos collaboration is an important research content of the modern traffic management, and it is one of the important research content of the new generation of intelligent traffic control system. In This paper mainly studies cooperation of large-scale traffic control and traffic flow guidance and synergies to determine the opportunity. This article first reviewed the traffic control and the transportation induction coordination in the domestic and foreign historical development and the research present situation. And it summarizes the models and algorithms for traffic control and induced synergistic at home and abroad.With analyzed the urban traffic control and traffic flow guidance system,this paper analysis the chara