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How much do you know about “it”? * The Use of “it” 代词 it 引导词 it It句型归纳 Sentences With “it” * 1. 做人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。 代词 it You body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 2. 用以代替指示代词this, that。 --- Whose text-book is that? --- It’s hers. --- What’s this? --- It’s a flag. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 3. 用以代替未知的人或婴儿。 Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. your body the thing * 4. 做非人称代词，指代时间、天气、距离、环境、季节、日期、价值等。 It’s time for class. It is summer now and it gets hotter and hotter. It’s about two kilometers from here to my home. It is very quiet in our classroom every night. 代词 it ---Whats the date today? ---Its May 15, 2013. ---Whats the cost of the T-shirt? ---It is 150 yuan. 时间 天气 距离 环境 季节 日期 价值 * It was a sunny day. Peter decided to go for a walk to the park even though it was 2 miles away. He was just about to leave the house when someone knocked at the door. “Who is it?”,he thought. When he opened the door, he found nobody but a note on the ground. He picked it up and read. It is surprising that the note should have been given to his neighbour. the use of it 天气 距离 未知的人 形式主语 note * 2、It is no good smoking. 3、It is am amazing that at my age I am still fit. 真正主语 真正主语 形式主语 形式主语 真正主语 形式主语 = To walk on the street was so comfortable. = Smoking is no good. = That at my age I am still fit is amazing. 1、It was so comfortable to walk on the street. 引导词 it Summary： it作形式主语，代替由不定式（或不定式复合结构）、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。 * 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind; rude; silly， careful; careless; foolish; stupid; clever; wise... Its kind of you to help me with the problem.　 （1）It is+ adj.+（for sb.）to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy; hard; difficult; necessary; likely; impossible; important; useful; dangerous… It is important for a teenager to learn English well.. （2）It is + adj. + （of sb.） to do sth. = to learn English well is important to for a teenager =