基于光栅的纳米银球对的等离激元特性的研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

基于光栅的纳米银球对的等离激元特性的研究Abstract 基于光栅的纳米银球对的等离激元特性的研究 Abstract When incident light illuminates a nano—sized metal structure．surface Plasmon polaritons can be generated on the surface of the metal．The research of this phenomenon grows further， which attracts scientists who study nanoscience．Surface Plasmon polaritons iS a excited state generated when free electrons interact with incident electromagnetic wave under specific circumstance．In particular，its all evanescent wave transmitting on the surface of metal． When the electromagnetic wave interact with flee electrons，especially when the frequency of the oscillation of Plasmon equals the frequency of the electromagnetic wave，the Surface Plasmon polaritons are generated，which makes the electricity field increase intensively． Surface Plasmon polaritons are affected by the shape of the nanostructure，the size of the nanostructure，and the constituent of medium around．It makes the Surface Plasmon polaritons applied in near—field optics，nano·electronics，optoelectronics and SO on．It also applied in nanooptics device，nano waveguide etc．In this paper，we use finite—difference time—domain method tO study Plasmon resonance absorption characteristic of a pair of nano—silver spheres based gratings． Firstly，we use FDTD simulate the electric field distribution when linear polarized monochromatic plane wave illuminate a pair of nano—silver spheres in vacuum．The result shows that for the pair of silver spheres whose radi are 40nm and the distance between them is 1 0nm，with the incident light whose wavelength is 300-l 000nm，the resonance peak is unique，which is around 400nm．The electric field of the center of the space between the two spheres is local，which is two times stronger than other place． We set the former structure as control group，and study a pair of nano-silver spheres based on gratings illuminated by the salTle incident light as in control group．We observe the electric field of the center of the space between the two spheres，and