基于常规关系的动物隐喻知识研究-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

独创性声明本人声明，所呈交的论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取 独创性声明 本人声明，所呈交的论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取 得的研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论 文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得信阳 师范学院或其他教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作 的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示 了谢意。 签名幺言、趁 日期：h 1)年e月zz日 学位论文使用授权书 本人完全了解信阳师范学院有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即学 校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许 论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权信阳师范学院可以将本学位论文的全部内 容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存 或汇编本学位论文。同时授权经信阳师范学院认可的国家有关机构或论 文数据库使用或收录本学位论文，并向社会公众提供信息服务。 (保密的论文在解密后应遵守此规定) 研究生(签名)：名拿曲导师(签名)秒 日期：≥-11年}月2谓 StereotypicaI StereotypicaI Relations-Based Cognitive Analysis of Animal Metaphor Abstract This paper attempts to analyse the nature，features and cognitive mechanism of animal metaphor based on the Theory of Stereotypical Relations，and discuss the inner link between culture，stereotypical relations and animal metaphor． As an important term in cognitive linguistics，the notion of Stereotypical Relations(SR)refers to the inherent relations or psychological connections between things or entities through constant and conventional contacts．It Can be further abstracted as two kinds of relations between things and entities in cognition：[+Proximity]and [+Similarity]．Once the relations are fossilified and stored in people’S minds as a kind of general knowledge，it will become a perspective，a stereotype，a schema,a framework or a model in comprehending things consciously or unconsciously and act as the cognitive means and media by which social groups perceive and conceptualize the world． ‘The recognizing of SRs is an essential way for human beings to experience and cognize the real world．Once the SRs are internalized as conceptual structure and stored as a long term memory,it will act as a trigger to activate some relevant elements in our minds to help US to understand an utterance through the mappings from one mental space to another based on the SRs among the elements in the structure．and thus enable uS to better perceive and understand the whole world． Metaphor,as a linguistic and cognitive phenomenon，is a cognit