基于超声波激励的新型太赫兹源的研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 太赫兹技术作为一门新兴学科在近二十年来受到了极大的关注。其中，新型 太赫兹源的开发成为了影响太赫兹技术推广应用的核心问题。 本论文以开发新型的太赫兹源为初衷，在固体声致发光现象（AL）和液体声 致发光现象（SL）的基础上，开展了大量的理论工作和实践工作。内容如下： 1、固体太赫兹源的研究。结合固体声致发光现象的理论基础和半导体材料的 诸多特性，分析了新型的基于半导体固体材料的太赫兹辐射产生机制，并依此建 立了相应的实验系统，实践了由声子直接产生太赫兹辐射的新型能量转换过程。 选择了有代表性的几种半导体材料（CdS、ZnS、Si 等）分别进行实验，并建立了 与各种材料相对应的反演识别方式。验证了通过人为控制实验条件使基于超声波 激励的不同种固体材料产生特定波段的太赫兹波段电磁辐射的可行性。 2、液体太赫兹源的研究。本文基于对以往可见光范围内的液体声致发光现象 的研究，在理论上，从经典物理的基本定律出发对单泡声致发光现象的实验结果 进行了分析。在实验方面，结合以往的 U 型管法、刹管法、锥型腔法等多种试验 方法，设计了一个更为简单、直观的柱状圆锥腔实验方法并搭建了以这种实验方 法为核心的一整套实验平台，完成了该平台的初步实验和调试工作。 关键词：太赫兹电磁波，固体声致发光，液体声致发光 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT THz technology as a new subject in recent years has been a widespread issue. However, the capitalized cost and advanced atomic accelerator placed restrictions on the practical applications of THz technology. A stable, safe, and inexpensive Terahertz radiation source is badly required. In this thesis, a new theory of Terahertz radiation source has been supposed. Researches in both Sonoluminescence and Acoustoluminescence have been carried out theoretically and experimentally. As follows: Regarding solid THz radiation source. Based on ultrasonic technology, acoustoluminescence, and characteristics of semiconductor materials, the THz electromagnetic waves could be received by instrument, controlling the internal structure of solid material or lattice defects. A experiment system had been built and operated to verify the idea about new THz radiation source. Semiconductor materials were applied in the experiment system in this thesis, such as CdS, ZnS, Si, etc. 2.Regarding liquid THz radiation source. Different from the previous research on Sonoluminescence in liquid, developing a new liquid THz source had been supposed in this thesis. Theoretically, the analysis of Sonoluminescence has been presented with the view of classical physics. Experimentally, a improved experiment system has been designed and fabricated. Keywords: THz, Acoustoluminescence, Sonoluminescence II 目 录