基于大口径天线结构变形的副面补偿方法的研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract With the development of the fields of deep-space exploration and radio astronomy, the reflector antenna develops in the direction of large-caliber, high band and high gain. The main reflector surface deformation caused by the impact of the gravity load, wind load and temperature load. In this paper, the subreflector adjustment is compensated for the main reflector surface structural deformation. First, in the conditions of the main subreflector diameter and maximum opening angle is known, the main theory subreflector discrete point coordinates is calculated. Secondly, B-spline basis functions must be ordered, the measuring points is calculated to form a B-spline surface equation matrix. Thirdly, the coordinates of the subrefelector point is calculated by these three conditions of the law of reflection, law of conservation of energy and optical path, the theory subreflector bus data is fitting by cubic spline. Subreflector position is found which the RMS of the calculated point of the subreflector is smallest. Finally, verify that the the subreflector compensation theory. H plane and E-plane gain is compared between before and after of a 6.5 m antenna subreflector adjustment. Keywords: Cassegrain Antenna B-spline Distortion Compensation 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 1.2 大型天线发展现状 1 1.2.1 国际主要大型反射面天线 1 1.2.2 国内主要大型反射面天线 5 1.3 大口径天线补偿的方法 7 1.4 本文研究内容 9 第二章 赋形卡塞格伦天线设计的要求 11 2.1 赋形卡塞格伦天线 11 2.1.1 卡塞格伦天线介绍 11 2.1.2 赋形卡塞格伦天线的赋形优点 11 2.2 赋形卡塞格伦天线条件 12 2.2.1 赋形条件 12 2.3 本章小结 15 第三章 赋形卡氏主反射面重构 17 3.1 最佳吻合抛物面 17 3.2 变形主反射面重构 20 3.2.1 B 样条曲线 20 3.2.2 B 样条插值曲面 21 3.2.3 变形主反射面的 B 样条曲面重构 22 3.3 本章小结 32 第四章 副反射面补偿 35 4.1 副反射面对应点的计算 35 4.2 理想副反射面拟合 37 4.2.1 三次样条函数 38 4.2.2 赋形卡氏天线分段抛物面拟合计算 38 4.3 对于赋形卡式天线变形的副反射面补偿 41 4.3.1 结构优化方法 41 4.3.2 副反射面的建模 43 4.4 本章小结 44 第五章 仿真对比 45 5.1 天线指标 45 5.1.1 误差 45 5.1.2 电性能指标 46 5.2 对比分析 48 5.3 本章小结 51 第六章 总结与展望 53 6.1 总结 53 6.2 展望 53 致谢 55 参考文献 57 第一章 绪论 第一章 绪论 PAGE 1 基于大口径天线结构变形的副面补偿方法的研究 PAGE 10 基于大口径天线结构变形的副面补偿方法的研究 P