基于大面阵CMOS图像传感器的成像系统研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 随着CMOS图像传感器技术的发展，发达国家已经将CMOS图像传感器应用于 遥感相机、星敏感器等空间探测领域。通过对民用级的cMoS图像传感器进行研 究，掌握以其为核心的成像系统的开发方法，对我国今后相应的航天设备的设计 工作有很大帮助。 本文研究了CMOS图像传感器的发展历史、性能特点、工作原理，并对CMOS 图像传感器和CCD进行了比较。在实验系统设计中，以FillFactory公司的 IBIS5-A一1300图像传感器为成像核心，通过研究其特有的双快门模式——卷帘 式快门和同步式快门，以及分析其工作时序，用VHDL语言在FPGA上实现了传感 器的时序设计。系统的硬件部分具体实现时，采用了前端图像传感器和后端控制 的分离设计，PCB采用四层板的制板结构，利用低压差稳压器实现对CMOS图像 传感器的稳定供电，使系统具有高集成度、稳定性和灵活性的特点。实验证明， 该系统工作稳定，功耗低，采集到的图像效果较好。 本文最后提出了该系统的不足之处和改进方法。本系统的设计对于其他同类 系统具有较高的借鉴意义。 关键词：CMOS图像传感器卷帘式快门同步式快门现场可编程门阵列低压差 稳压器 ——一苎±查堕堕竺坚21璺堡堡堕堡竺堕堡至丝婴塞Abstract ——一苎±查堕堕竺坚21璺堡堡堕堡竺堕堡至丝婴塞 Abstract Gu Xiao(Communication and Information Systems) Directed by Prof．Gao Wei With the development of CMOS Image Sensor(cis)technology,CIS has been applied to the domain of space exploration such as cameras for remote sensing images， star trackers．The researches on commercial CIS could facilitate the RD on the CIS imaging system，which will be of great benefit to designs on the relevant aerospace equipment． This thesis presents the history,features and the cardinal principles of CIS．The comparisons between CIS and CCD are also introduced．Then an experimental system is proposed，in which the image sensor is IBIS5-A一1300 manufactured by FillFactory NV．Based on the researches Oil its unique rolling shutter and synchronous shutter and the analysis of its timing diagram，the timing control is realized On the FPGA via VHDL．As of hardware design，the separation of the imaging part and the controlling part，four layers of PCB and the stable supply voltage outputted by Low Dropout regulators are applied to make this system be characteristic of high integrated quality, reliability and flexibility．Experiments show that the system works stably and has low power dissipation．The images captured by this system have good effects． At last，the thesis indicates the deficiencies in the system and how tO improve its performance．This system will be a useful reference for other similar systems in this domain． Keywords：CMOS Image Sensor，