基于城市水健康循环的哈尔滨江段防控体系构建-环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the rapid economic development and improvement of peoples living standards, environment has meet a lot of problems. Water resource shortage and water pollution are the most serious problem. Water resources has restricted the economic progress and social progress and become the main factors and urban sustainable development bottlenecks. How to use water resources economically and efficiently, promoting urban sustainable development and healthy cycle of water resources are of great importance. The paper selected Harbin as the target to make a survey on the pollution and protection methods, analyze the optimal allocation of urban water resources, selection of waster water treatment system, corresponding strategy and suggestions have been proposed. Current situation of water resources in Harbin showed water quality was basic compliance. There was a better trend in 2008 than in 2007. Water quality does not meet water quality requirements of planning functions in the Lalin River, Yunliang River, Ash River, Hulan River, and Wuyue River in tributaries. The main pollution indicators were ammonia nitrogen and potassium permanganate index. The investigation in Harbin Section of Songhua River showed non-point source pollution problem was serious, point-pollution showed a better trend. To solve the above problems, a series of measures about pollution control, water ecological restoration, water treatment post-processing was introduced. Current situation of water resources development in Harbin showed there existed problems such as water resources shortage, the obvious contradiction between supply and demand, serious waste of water resources and water pollution. The urban total water was less than ecological water demand in Harbin City. The urban ecology demand could not be meet. The main issues demonstrated the higher river ecological water demand, great effect by water pollution, water pollution has seriously affected the function of urban w