防治小麦纹枯病的杀菌剂筛选-华北农学报.PDF

华北农学报# 2007, 22( 增刊) : 230-234 王文桥, 韩秀英, 张小风, 马志强, 李红霞 ( , 071000) :, ; 5% 1215%25% 50%70% 5%40%25%40%10%20% 40%50%;, 1B10 , 44% #600~ 1200 :; ;; ; :S435. 12 :A : 1000- 7091(2007) - 0230- 05 Selection of Fungicides in Controlling Wheat Sharp Eyespot Caused by Rhizoctonia cerealis WANG Wen-qiao,HAN iu-ying,ZHANG iao-feng,MA Zh-i qiang,LI Hong-xia (Instituteof Plant Protection,HebeiAcademy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Baoding 071000,China) Abstract: The test showed that the triazole fungicides hexaconazole and tebucolazole posessed much higher inhibito- ry activity against mycelial growth of Rhiz octonia cerealis than carbendazim,thiophanate-methyl, carboxin, azoxystrobin, prochloraz, SYP-Z048, validmycin, toclofos-methyl, quintozene, hymexazol, thiram, chlorothalonil, propineb, mancozeb; hexaconazole 5% ME,tebuconazole 1215% ME,and Amistar 25% SC exhibited higher inhibitory activity againt R . cere- alis infecting wheat seedings than carbendazim 50% WP, thiophate-methyl 70% WP, toclofos-methyl 20% EC, valid- mycin 5% SP,Vitavax 200FF,Daconil 40% SC,propiconazole 25% EC,flusilazole 40% EC,difenoconazole10% WP, and thiram 50% WP;Synergistic interaction exsited between thiram and hexaconazole, 1B10 is the optimal ratio of mix- ing.600- 1 200-fold suspension of 44% hexaconazole-thiram WP prepared at the optimal ratio didnct inhibit the growth of wheat and delay the emergence of wheat seedlingswith wheat seeds soaked in suspension of 44% hexaconazole-thiram WP or with the surface of soil sprayed by suspension of 44% hexaconazole-thiram WP. Key words:Fungicides; Rhiz ocotonia cerealis ;Fungitoxicity;Synergistic interaction;Safety ( Rhiz octonia cerealis ) ) , , 1998 , [3- 8]