简媜散文的死亡美学探究-中国语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

的 ? . 位 行 5 摘要 摘要 I I 摘要 简媜是台湾当代文学中专注于散文创作的作家。简媜被认为具有文学史的 典型意义，足以昭示后起之秀、荣耀文学园囿。对这样一位成绩斐然的作家加 以研究，无论是对于当代台湾散文学界创作走向的探究，还是对于中国当代散 文体式以及走向上的研究都具有重大的参考价值。 然而，对于简媜散文的研究多集中在其创作观、语言诗性特征等论点上， 对其散文中的死亡美学的系统性探究涉及较少。死亡是人类无法避免的一个终 极命题，死亡美学与其他学科一样，都出于对人自身生存的关注，只是死亡美 学更关注生，关注诗意的和审美的不死的永恒。死亡是促使简媜走上创作之路 非常关键的一个因素。简媜散文中的死亡意识不但没有消磨掉其散文的生命力 度，相反，在试图超越死亡的过程中，更显其对生命的真谛的灼见。 因此，本文以简媜散文中的死亡美学为研究重点，从死亡形态透析、死亡 意识的审美体现、纷繁复杂的死亡情感、死亡意识的形成动因以及死亡书写的 审美超越四个方面切入，深入体会简媜亲身经历过的多次死亡经验带给她的主 观体验和独特感受，从死亡美学这一角度对简媜的散文创作进行再理解。并且 对简媜最新的散文作品《谁在银闪闪的地方，等你——老年书写与凋零幻想》 中涉及到的生死观进行研究探索，以求从线性的角度探寻简媜从青年到中年再 到老年三个不同时期对生命与死亡的观想的变化历程。 关键词：简媜 散文 死亡美学 Abst Abstract III III Abstract Jian Zhen is the writer who is focusing on prose in Taiwan contemporary literature.Jian is thought of the typical meaning in history of literature,who will arouse the shining star and be the glory of literature wonderland.Exploring such a fruitful writer,it has a significant reference value ,no matter for the study of Taiwan contemporary literature tendency,or for the study of prose style and tendency in Chinese contemporary prose. However, Jian’s prose research is more focused on her creative view, poetic language features and so on,less on systematic inquiry on death aesthetics.Death is the ultimate proposition which human cannot avoid.Death aesthetics and other subjects, all for the attention of their own survival, only pay more attention to living, focusing on the poetic and aesthetic immortal forever.Death is the key point pushing Jian Zhen to the road of creation. The death consciousness in Jian Zhen’s prose did not wear out the life of her prose, on the contrary, in the process of trying to transcend death, showing more of its true meaning of life. Therefore,this paper takes Jian’s prose death aesthetics as the research key, dialysis from the morphology of the death, death consciousness of aesthetic expression, the complicated emotion, form reason of death consciousness and aesthetic transcendence of death writing into four aspects, in-