基于机器视觉的轴承钢球表面缺陷检测-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

河南科技大学硕士学位论文 河南科技大学硕士学位论文 II II 关 键 词：钢球表面缺陷，机器视觉，RGB 特征提取，缺陷检测，漫射光 源，三维重构 论文类型：应用基础研究 摘要 Subject: The Steel Balls Surface Defect Detection Based on Machine Vision Specialty: Machine Manufacture and Automation Name: Song Xiaoxia Supervisor: Yang Jianxi ABSTRACT In recent years，machine vision technology is the fastest developing image engineering technology. The defect detection of steel ball’s surface is an important attempt for its application in industrial production and has important practical significance. At present, the majority steel ball manufacturers at domestic are still using human vision to check the steel balls. That is, a large number of workers use the visual method for the detection of steel balls under incandescent lamps, and then conduct a simple classification of them. This approach is not only with a significant inaccuracy but is susceptible to subjective factors. Different people have different testing standards. Even the same person at different times will have different testing standards. This may lead to different qualities of classified steel balls. Thus, when the products are exported, it will greatly reduce the products’ prices and competitiveness with foreign products. Moreover, facing the light for a long time not only causes harm to the eyes, but also brings collimation error easily, which may result in missed or false detects of defective steel balls. Concerning the deficiencies and shortcomings of human vision, this thesis proposes an online detection of bearing steel balls based on machine vision technology. That is, to use a camera instead of eyes to obtain the steel ball’s information. It also means using computers to store and process information. In this way, the accessed and stored information is all two-dimensional information. Then this information is converted into three-dimensional data by using a computer and corresponding software for programmi