基于混合笛卡尔网格的流动偏转器数值研究-流体力学专业论文.docxVIP

基于混合笛卡尔网格的流动偏转器数值研究 基于混合笛卡尔网格的流动偏转器数值研究 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract In this thesis, the hybrid Cartesian grid (HCG) method, coupled with a flow-field numerical solver for 2D Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation base on finite volume method, is employed for numerical simulation and optimization of the flow deflectors. The research includes following parts in specific: First, the hybrid Cartesian grid which consists of body-fitted structured grid and Cartesian grid in flow field is especially efficient in dealing with complex geometries. And the generation of HCG is highly automatic. Then, a compressible RANS equation solver for 2D viscous flow is presented based on HCG method and finite volume scheme. The HLLC Riemann Solver and Venkatakrishnan limiter is used for the computation of convective flux, and second-order cell centered scheme for viscous flux. The LU-SGS implicit time-stepping method is employed. The k-ω SST two-equation model is used for turbulence modeling. Finally, the computational result of NACA0012 airfoil is compared with experiment data to validate the accuracy of the numerical solver. And the flow field of NACA0012 airfoil with flow deflectors is computed. Compared with the results of clean airfoil, the flow deflectors prove to be effective in flow separation control, stall delay and increase of lift coefficient. Then genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the parameters of the flow deflectors. The body-fitted structured grid on solid wall is fixed in optimization and the Cartesian grid in flow field can be generated automatically, which indicate that hybrid Cartesian grid system is quite convenient, highly efficient and time-saving especially when dealing with multi-objects problems. Keywords: flow separation control, flow deflectors, Cartesian grid, hybrid Cartesian grid, genetic algorithm II 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论.............................................................................