见义勇为法律问题的分析-法学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 见义勇为是一种美德，特别是在我国这样受儒家思想熏陶的国家，见义勇为备 受推崇。现今社会是一个思想大变动的时代，种种思想异彩纷呈，见义勇为也被推 到了风口浪尖的地位。怎样更好的用法律来规制见义勇为，成为了一个值得考虑的 的问题。本文分为四个部分对见义勇为行为进行论述： 第一部分，是关于见义勇为行为的概念、构成要件，以及其属于一种高层次的 无因管理的法律性质。 第二部分，讲述了西方国家法律中对见义勇为行为的规定。大多国家都规定了 消极的见义勇为，仅有少数的国家规定了积极的见义勇为行为，比如说美国的最早 的一部关于见义勇为的法律《好撒马利亚人法》就规定了积极的见义勇为，并且还 规定了消极见义勇为行为责任的豁免问题。值得我们借鉴。 第三部分，主要讲述了受益人对见义勇为行为人在实施救助行为时受到的人身 的或者财产的损失进行补偿的问题。由侵权人对见义勇为行为人进行赔偿是无可非 议的，但是由受益人进行补偿则存在一定的争议，本部分主要就是探讨一下受益人 进行补偿的合理性，同时受益人还应当给予一定的酬金。 第四部分，主要探讨了见义勇为基金会设立的宗旨、法律性质的定位以及见义 勇为基金会资金的来源和管理。最后讲了政府对见义勇为行为人的社会保障问题。 第五部分，主要是针对现实生活中存在的受益人讹诈的行为，以及国外的相关 规定，并针对这种情况我们应该采取的措施。 关键词： 见义勇为；受益人；见义勇为基金会；讹诈 II II Abstract Taking courageous acts for a just case is a kind of virtue,and it is very important ,especially in our country which have been influenced by the Confucianism edification.We are living in a era which have different kinds of theory and thinkings,more and more people are thinking about whether we should taking courageous acts for a just case or not.We should encourage people help each other and make it on the right track by law rules.This text is divided into four parts to discuss it: Chapter I: It will talking about the definition and the key component of taking courageous acts for a just case, and it can be defined as one kind of negotiorum gestio while different from that with its specific characteristics. Chapter II: This pat is about the good Samaritan laws in the foreign countries. Most countries have Negative Samaritan it in their law,only a little have Actively Samaritan in their law,such as the Good Samaritan law in America.The Negative courageous behavior responsibility deserve to learn. Chapter III: This part will discuss the compensation to the courageous people for the personal injury and property damage from the beneficiaries.The infringer must compensate the samaritan,whether the beneficiary should do it or not.We will discuss the rationality.At the same time ,the beneficiary should pay for the remuneration. Chapter IV: In this part we wil