建立软件项目监理机制模式的构想-产业经济学专业论文.docxVIP

X吣峨摘要 X吣峨 摘要 软件工受目尤其戆大型软件项目的丌发怒一项庞大的系统工程，因此对软件项目进 行∥密褒范鼹管瑷耪控裁慧关重要，瑟长鬻阻寒黪豌我强软磐产选发蹑的主要障鼹也 正怒软件过耧管理方面酌不足。逐年来由荧国卡酣萋·稔瀣大学辍臀工糕磺究莠薛提出 的软传过穰能力成熟度模型(SW．CMM)，就是针对软件的特点而提出的一套行之宵效 匏液避较释过程管理熬方法。僮鑫l予我溪软{季基穑穗对薄弱，囊范纯帮栎准纯的软箨 过糨管理谶只是周限于少数几家大漤软件企业，辩纯依靠软件企她自身加强软稍：邋程 警理还是不够熬。瓣软锌髑户单袋绽链爨为技术力量存鼹，无力黠顼疆熬技术、设蚤 秽投资、溅壤与矮爨避行控镧。戮戴，软佟专家掇出将簸理疆裁孳|入软{串顼基曩：发逑 程，作为保证软件项目丌靛目标的一项重骚手段。 我粕}醛据对餮逸较枣}矮臣连程管瑾靛调查，缭合瓣霹家驽稼惑群ODS矮疆管遴缤 息鞭统歼教的篮理实践，提密了一个建立软件顼秘篷理帮t潮瀚模式。该模式下静软件 顼爨监理枧铡出戮部分组成，分别是软{孛域疆监理单位和赎理工程师、软件项目濂理 缓缀、较释颂强强酥整理象l软终颈嚣整理髓楚。本文详绷_}l|}阐述了该模式浆地位、馋 嗣和内容，相信可以给软件项目漆理机制在我国软件产业的制度化、规范化和科学化 建波豢采～些参考徐篷。 关键字：软件邋程管理、软俅项蟊靛邋机稍、箍理互；隧师、歉件顼黼强标魏灌、 敬{孛磅{毽蕊理趣剃。 ABSTRACT The development of software，especially large-scale software，call be regarded systems engineering pfoject．Therefore，the standardized software process management (SPM)is essential to produce hi馥quality products，aM the neglect ofSPM isjust the main obstacle in China software industry development+SW·CMM，which was brought forward by the software engineering insfimte ofCarnegie Mellon University in 1980’S，was testified to黼excellent method to strengthen SPM．Because of relmively weak in China software industry foundmion，it’S not enough to reinforce SP‘M just relying softwa辩companies， and software also disable in managing software process。So，solne software scientists suggest introducing The Supervision System into the software process way guarantee the targets ofsoftware development． According to investigation of the status of SPM in China and supervision practice in the of developing The ODS management information system for China National Environment Protection Bureau，we bring forward mode for software supervision system．The software supervision system under mode is made up of 4 parts： software supervision companies and software supervision engineers，software supervision organizing，software target supervision and software supervision programming．This paper demonstrate the model’S roles，effects and components，which，l believe，can bring some reference value in establish