碱式氯化铜的理化特性及其对肉仔鸡的生物学效应-动物营养与饲料科学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractTwo Abstract Two experiments were conducted to analyze the physiochemical properties of tribasic copper chloride ffBCC)．Molecular structure and stability of TBCC were also determined．In this research， growth ability of broilers，the content of VE in liver and blood plasma as well as that of copper in liver of broilers fed with diets containing different kinds of copper sources fmcc or CuS04·5H20)were compared to evaluate bio-safety,effects on the oxidation stability of feed nutrient，and the relative bioavailability of TBCC for broilers． Experiment 1：Studies of tribasic copper chloride on moleeuler structure,product stability and physiochemical characteristics． Molecular structure of TBCC was analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction and by ICAP‘9000 emission spectrophotometer,the stability of TBCC and solubiHty of both TBCC and CuS04‘5H20 were determined．111e result showed：ne TBCC molecule was Cu2CI(OH)3．11Ie content of copper of TBCC was 59．9％，while that of CuS04·5H20 was 25．5％．Furthermore，TBCC showed a great stability in copper content．which had a CV of only 0．5％after six times of testing．TBCC did not dissolve in water but easily dissolved in acid and neutral salt solution．and the hygroscopicity of TBCC was far less than that of CuS04·5H20． Experment 2：Research of TBCC On bioavailability，bio-safety for broilers and WE oxidation stability Four handred twenty 1-day-old AIbor Acres(AA)colnmei℃ial broilers wem randomly allocated to 7 treatments according tO bodyweight．Every treatment had 6 replications with 10 chickens in each replication r5 male chickens and 5 female chickens)．The first treatment was control group fed with basal corn．soybearl meal diet with CuS045H20 at a level that just met the requirement of broilers on copper．Treatment 2 to 4 were fed with diets containing JS0mg／Kg，300mg／I【g and 450mg／Kg copper from CuS045H20 added to the basal diet,respectively．Treatment 5 to 7 added 150mg／Kg,300mg／Kg and 450mg／Kg copper from TBCC to the basal diet．The trial