碱式氯化铜对平养肉仔鸡的生物学效应-动物营养与饲料科学专业论文.docxVIP

碱式氯化铜对平养肉仔鸡的生物学效应摘要 碱式氯化铜对平养肉仔鸡的生物学效应 摘要 本试验研究一种新的铜源～碱式氯化铜相对于硫酸铜对平养肉仔鸡的生产性能、 饲粮中维生素B和植酸酶的氧化稳定性及饲粮Cu的混合均匀度的影响。试验采用2 ×4因子的完全随机设计，将840只肉公雏随机分为7个处理组，每组120只。处理 1为对照组(含CulO．20mg／kg)，是在玉米一豆粕型饲粮中添加需要量水平硫酸铜源的 Cu，处理2-4组为对照组饲粮基础上分别添加100、150、200mg／kgCu的硫酸铜源各 组，处理5—7组为对照组饲粮基础上分别添加100、150、200mg／kgCu的碱式氯化铜 源各组。试验期2l天，自由采食与饮水。结果表明，碱式氯化铜相对于硫酸铜更能 提高平养肉仔鸡的日增重(PO．05)，但其相对生物学利用率，因各水平的间距太小， 没有统计意义；碱式氯化铜处理组肝脏中的Cu含量明显低于硫酸铜处理组(PO．1)， 表明碱式氯化Cu源的Cu比硫酸铜源的Cu在肝脏中的残留更少，对肉仔鸡的生物安 全性更高；与硫酸铜处理组相比，碱式氯化铜处理组饲粮中维生素E含量、鸡血浆和 肝脏维生素E含量明显升高(PO．0001)(PO．02)(PO．01)。表明碱式氯化铜源 饲粮中维生素E的氧化稳定性明显优于硫酸铜源饲粮；碱式氯化铜处理组饲粮中的植 酸酶活性有高于硫酸铜处理组的趋势(PO．10)；碱式氯化铜源的Cu在饲粮中的混 合均匀度(CV=2．05％)高于硫酸铜源的铜(CV=2．94％)。因此，碱式氯化铜是一种优 质的铜源，可完全代替硫酸铜而在饲料工业中有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：碱式氯化铜，肉仔鸡，生物学效应 The The Biological Efficacies of Copper as Tribasic Copper Chloride for Broilers Fed in Floor Pens Abstract An experiment was conducted using a total of 840 l·d—old Arbor Acres commercial male chicks to invertigate the effect of Cu sulfate and tribasic Cu chloride rTBCC)as SOUrCes of supplemental Cu on the growth performance of broilers fed in floor pens，and stability of vitamin E and phytase in feeds．Chicks were randomly allotted to one of seven treatments for six replicates of twenty birds each，and were fed the basal corn—soybearl meal diet(10．20 mg／kg Cu)supplemented with either 0，100，150，or 200 mg／kg Cu from Cu sulfate or TBCC for 21 d．Feed and water were available ad fibitum．Chicks fed Cu as TBCC had higher(P0．05、average daily gain than those fed Cu as Cu sulfate．The relative bioavailability of Cu from TBCC compared to 100 for that in Cu sulfate had no statistical meaning because the levels of Cu content in the feed were very close．nle vitanfin E contents in liver and plasma ofbroilers given TBCC were higher(PO．01)伊 O．02)than those ofbirds fed Cu sulfate，and the vitamin E contents in the feed fortified witll TBCC was higher(P0．0001)than that offeed fortified with Cu sulfate．The activity of phytase in feed supplemented with TBCC tended to be higher(P0．10)than that s