基于混合传感的多级火灾检测系统研究-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

山东大学硕士学位论文第四章火灾检测系统软件设计 山东大学硕士学位论文 第四章火灾检测系统软件设计 27 4．1一级检测模块程序设计 27 4．2串口程序设计 27 4．3视频获取与连续帧获取 29 4．4短消息报警命令 30 4．5本章小结 32 第五章火灾图像处理技术 。33 5．1图像处理的基本技术 33 5．1．1图像分割技术 ．33 5．1．2图像阈值化技术 ．35 5．1．3图像二值化技术 ．36 5．2疑似火灾区域识别 37 5．2．1 RGB真彩图转化为灰度图 37 5．2．2 OTSU算法获取最佳阈值 ．．38 5．2．3阈值分割结果分析 ．40 5．3火焰特征提取 4l 5．3．1形态学算法 ．4l 5．3．2火焰面积特征提取 ．42 5．3．3火焰圆形度特征提取 44 5．4火灾检测结果分析 45 5．5本章小结 48 第六章总结及展望 51 参考文献 52 致谢 。58 万方数据 山东大学硕士学位论文CONTENTS 山东大学硕士学位论文 CONTENTS ABSTRACT(Chinese) ．i ABSTRACT(English) ．．iii Chapter 1 Introduction ．1 1．1 Background and Significance 1 1．2 Research Status ．． ．． ．2 1．3 Purpose and Main Contents ．．．4 1．4 Chapter Arrangement ．．5 Chapter2 Overall design of fire detection system ．7 2．1 Fire Characteristics Analysis ．．7 2．1．1 Analysis of Fire Physical Characteristics ．8 2．1．2 Analysis of Fire Image Feature 1 0 2．2 The Overall Design 1 3 2．2．1 The Overall Hardware Design ．．13 2．2．2 The Overall Software Design 14 2．3 Chapter Summary ．．1 5 Chapter3 The Hardware Design of Fire Detection System ．17 3．1 The Design of First Level Detection Module 1 7 3．1．1 Ion Smoke Detector 17 3．1．2 Pyroelectric Infrared Detection Module ．1 8 3．1．3 First level detection and control module l9 3．2 Two stage video acquisition module． ． ．．．．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ． 20 3．3 Remote Aalarm Module ．2 1 3．3．1 Global Mobile Communication Technology 22 3．3．2 SMS Alarm Module 23 3．313 SIM card module 一24 3．3．4 ESD Protection Circuit ．25 3．4 The Design ofPower Module ． ． ．．26 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 山东大学硕士学位论文Chapter4 山东大学硕士学位论文 Chapter4 The Software DesignFire of Detection System ．27 4．1 Program Design of First Level Detection Module ． 27 4．2 The Design of Serial programming ． ． ．．27 4．3 Video Capture and Continuous Frame Acquisition 29 4．4 Short Message Alarm Command ．．30 4．5 Chapter Summary ． ． 32 Chapter5 Fire Image Processing Technology 33 5．I The Basic Technology of Image Processing ．．33 5．1．1 Image Segmentation Technology 33 5．1．2 Image ThresholdingTechnique ．35 5．1．3 Two Valued Image Technol