中国对欧盟农产品出口竞争力分析.pdf

内容 摘 要 随着我国加入WTO,农产品竞争日益国际化。农产品出口，特别 是对欧盟的农产品出口输出，遭遇了更多技术性贸易措施的冲击。 从长期看，中国的农产品出口急需调整低成本竞争优势战略。但近 期仍然是中国发挥农业比较优势、扩大农产品出口的关键时期。评 估中国对欧盟重要农产品的出口竞争力，有助于我国在金融危机背 景下寻求农产品出口新的增长点，并以此制定相应的政策措施。这 对改善我国农产品贸易形势，促进农业稳定发展、农民持续增收意 义重大。本文通过中国农产品对欧盟出口的竞争力分析和相应的消 费者行为研究，以出口竞争力为研究基点，结合中国对欧盟农产品 出口的市场现状，运用经济学相关理论，拟定初级评估公式，为开 发中国农产品的出口潜力提供一定的理论依据。 关键词：农产品出口、欧盟消费者行为研究、 竞争力分析、制约因素 I ABSTRACT As the entry to WTO of china, the agricultural competition tends to internationalization. Agricultural exports, Especially the exports to the UN, encountered more impact of technical trade measures. In the long term, the agricultural exports of china need to adjust the low-cost competitive advantage urgently. But recently, it is still the critical per- iod about the playing of comparative advantage and the expanding of the agricultural exports. The competitiveness assessment of china’s major agriculture exports to the UN, will contribute to seek the new growth of agriculture exports in the context of financial crisis, and to formulate corresponding policies or measures. All of these are significant to improve the situation of China agricultural trade, promote the steady development of agriculture and keep rural incomes. This article throug- h the analysis of the competitiveness above and the research with cons- umer behavior, combined with the market status, using some econom- ics theory and primary formula, to provide some theoretical basis of the development from china’s agricultural exports. KEYWORDS ：agricultural exports, UN consumer behavior competitive analysis ，the restrict factor