胶州湾典型河口湿地土壤碳氮分布特征-环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

湿地土壤 TN 含量在垂直方向上分布的季节变化不显著，三个月份土壤 TN 含量在垂 直方向上分布的变异系数的范围分别是 2.25%~15.39%、2.30%~22.71%、0~15.56%。 研究分析认为，土壤含水率、土壤容重、pH 等土壤理化性质会对湿地土壤氮素的分 布具有较大的影响，且季节不同，土壤氮素含量与土壤理化性质之间的相关性不同。 （3）研究了胶州湾典型河口湿地土壤剖面 TC 和 TN 的储量特征。研究结果表明， 胶州湾典型河口湿地不同采样点 0-60cm 的土壤剖面中，0-10cm 土层中的碳储量最 高，随着土壤深度的增加，湿地土壤碳储量逐渐减小；对于不同的样点，4、7、10 月 0-60cm 土壤深度上各样点土壤碳储量平均值的变化范围分别是 4.19~7.70kg/m3、 4.08~7.62kg/m3、3.71~8.39kg/m3。另外，不同土层土壤碳储量的季节变化较明显， 且不同土层碳储量的季节变化程度不同。胶州湾典型河口湿地土壤中全氮储量随土 壤深度的增加并没有明显变化。4、7、10 月 0-60cm 土壤深度上各样点土壤氮储量平 均值的变化范围分别是 2.56~3.48kg/m3、1.82~2.91kg/m3、1.98~2.56kg/m3；不同土 层土壤氮储量的季节变化不同。 关键词：河口湿地；土壤碳氮；分布特征；影响因素；碳氮储量 Distribution of Soil Carbon and Nitrogen in Estuary wetland of Jiaozhou Bay Abstract Estuary wetland is an important transition between land and sea, in which carbon and nitrogen cycle are important part of the global carbon and nitrogen cycle. The distribution pattern and cycle processes of carbon and nitrogen in the soil of Jiaozhou Bay estuary wetland are closely related to the nutrient cycling and transformation of terrestrial and marine ecosystem, and have an important effect on global ecosystem. The distribution of the wetland soil carbon and nitrogen reflect characteristics of nutrients content and distribution on wetland directly. It has an important influence both on the study of productivity and ecological stability of the wetland ecosystem, and on the study of the water quality and water environment on the adjacent waters. Therefore, the study of the characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of soil carbon and nitrogen in estuary wetland is an important content of wetland study at present, and is important to study on the global circulation of nutrients. For the target of Jiaozhou Bay estuary wetland, 1ab simulation experiments about three soil samples come from field investigations respectively in April, July, October 2014 were carried out. The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC), total carbon (TC) and to