降低城市公交车柴油机的油耗和排污的技术研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 当前，我国为创建资源节约型、环境友好型社会，增强可持续发展能力， 制定了“十二五”节能减排之规划。据统计，我国城市主要的大气污染物中有 50％以上来自汽车的尾气排放，降低汽车排气污染对于改善我国的大气质量具 有重要的意义。同时，中国又是一个能源消耗大国，如何做到可持续发展，做 到节能减排，是摆在我们当前的首要任务。 本文主要针对城市公交柴油车在行驶过程中出现的油耗高、尾气排污大等 突出问题进行研究，通过深入的调查，准确地了解柴油机的高油耗、高污染等 情况及产生的原因，通过校企合作双方深入探讨研究，发现和找出问题的根源， 在柴油机结构和驾驶技术方法上不断进行实验和改进，从而确定公交柴油车节 油减排的具体措施方案，取得了一定的效果，但仍然还有较大的提升空间。 关键词：公交车；柴油机；油耗；排污；降低 I AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT At present, our country is to create a resource-saving, environment-friendly society, enhance the ability of sustainable development, formulated the Twelfth Five Year Plan energy saving and emission reduction. According to statistics,there are more than 50% car exhaust emissions from the our city the main air pollutants, reduce vehicle exhaust pollution has an important significance for theimprovement of air quality in china. At the same time, Chinese is a big consumption of energy, how to achieve sustainable development, to achieveenergy-saving emission reduction, we are faced with the task. According to the city bus diesel locomotive in operation process of high fuel consumption, exhaust emissions of major problems, through in-depth investigation, accurate understanding of diesel engine high fuel consumption,high pollution and other reasons, and to discuss the cooperation between University and enterprise, we analyze the cause of the problem, improved and tested in diesel engine structure and driving method and technology, so as todetermine the specific measures for the diesel bus fuel saving and emission reduction, despite a certain effect, but there are still large room for improvement. Key Words: Reduce; city bus; diesel fuel; emission II 目 目 录 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第 1 章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 概述 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 研究背景 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 国内外研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.4 本文主要框架及内容 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.5 本章小结 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 第 2 章 柴油机的工作过程及存在问题 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.1 柴油机的工作过程 5 HYPERLINK \l