降低油品蒸发损耗方法研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 论文题目：降低油品蒸发损耗方法研究 专 业：机械工程 硕 士 生：孙 捷(签名) 导 师：康 勇（签名) 刘万超（签名) 摘 要 原油和轻质油品含有大量的轻烃组分，具有很强的挥发性，给企业和社会带来了严 重的安全隐患，环境污染、能源浪费及经济损失.油品蒸发作为液体石油产品的一种气化 现象，发生于油品运输、装卸、保管和销售等各个环节，是当前石油系统面临的一项比 较严重的问题.降低油品的蒸发损耗是近年来石油行业从业者一个新的研究领域。本文通 过对油品损耗的原因及油气挥发的特点的分析，提出了降低蒸发损耗的几种方法。 首先，分析了油品引起蒸发损耗的原因、类型、油品蒸发损耗的计算，提出了通过 油气回收来降低蒸发损耗观点。 其次，提出了冷凝法、吸附法、膜分离法等油气回收的方法，介绍了这几种油气回 收方法的工艺流程，并对这几种回收方法从设备类别、再利用方式、应用情况、优缺点 分析、实用性分析方面进行了综合比较与评价。 最后，通过列举临潼成品油末站“冷凝+吸附”油气回收技术方案，对油气回收技术详 细系统的进行了说明，并阐述了油气回收在国内外的应用情况和今后油气回收技术的发 展趋势。 关 键 词：蒸发；损耗；油气回收 论文类型：基础研究 II 英文摘要 Subject ： Reduces Evaporation Loss Method Research Speciality： Mechanical Engineering Name ： Sun Jie (signature) Instructor：Kang Yong (signature ) Liu Wanchao (signature ) Abstract Raw oil and clean oil contain much hydrocarbon material and is volatile material,which has a big impact on the society environment.As a liquidpetroleum product one kind of gasified gasified phenomenon, the oil quality evaporation occurs in the each link of the oil qua lity transportation, loading and unloading, the storage andthe retail sales and so on is a quite se rious issue which the current petroleum system faces.Creates losses of petroleum products In recent years, reduced the Evaporation loss is a new research area for oil gas storage and transport specialist in reducing the losses of petroleum products aspect.This article through to the losses of petroleum products reason and the oil gas volatility characteristic analysis, proposed several methods about reduces evaporation loss .The paper primary coverage is as follows: Firstly, analyzed the oil evaporation loss reason and the type, and had the volatility key spot in view of the gas station oil gas volatility characteristic.Make a point that reduces evaporation loss by collection oil gas processing. Secondly, in view of collection oil gas processing, proposed several methods about oilgas recovery. Introduced specifically several kind of oilgas recovery method and the simple techn