阶层利益多元化与执政党执政资源的整合-政治学理论专业论文.docxVIP

II II 摘 要 改革开放以来，我国社会进入全面转型的特殊时期，随着经济体制改革、政 治体制改革的不断推进和市场经济的不断发展，社会阶层呈现了多元化的发展方 向，除了原有的工人阶级、农民阶级和知识分子阶层以外，还分化出了许多其他 社会阶层，产生了新兴阶层。社会的变革、制度的变迁使日益分化的具有不同经 济地位、政治地位、文化程度的各阶层之间的关系日益复杂，矛盾日益增多。 社会结构的这一显著变化对执政的中国共产党如何整合执政资源提出了严 峻挑战，使其在物质性资源、理论性资源、组织性资源、权力性资源等的整合方 面都面临着重大考验。社会阶层结构在不同社会和社会发展的不同阶段有着不同 的内容和表现形式，中国社会转型使当代中国社会阶层结构呈现诸多特点，为了 积极应对和正确处理社会阶层利益多元化所带来的新情况、新问题，我们应当认 真研究当代中国社会阶层利益多元化和执政党执政资源之间的关系，从物质性资 源、理论性资源、组织性资源、权力性资源等各个方面对执政资源进行整合，从 而达到巩固党的执政地位，增强党的群众基础，实现社会主义和谐社会的目的。 本文旨在通过对中国社会阶层利益多元化产生的原因、呈现的特点和带来的 影响的分析，考察阶层利益多元化与党的执政资源之间的内在、本质联系，提出 社会转型时期，党在执政资源面临挑战的情况下，党如何通过自身建设，提高利 益整合能力，在加强党的执政资源整合能力的基础上实现和促进社会各阶层的和 谐相处的途径。 关键词：转型期 阶层利益多元化 执政资源 整合 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract Since China’s reform and opening to the outside world, the society has entered a special transition period. With the improvement of economic and political reform and the development of market economy, social classes had a wide range of development. In addition to the original working class, the peasant class and intellectual class, there are also other social classes separated from them and new classes emerged. The relationship and conflicts of different classes representing different economic status, political status and educational background at all levels are becoming more and more complex because of the changes in social system. The marked change of social structure has posed a severe challenge for the ruling Communist Party of China to integrate the material resources, the theory resources, the organization resources and power resources. The structure of different social classes has different content and forms in different societies and their different developmental stages. The structure of China’s social classes has many characteristics owing to the change of the society. In order to actively cope with and correctly solve the new problems caused by diversified interests of social classes, we should study the relationship between diversity of Chinas contemporary social classes and resources of the ruli