秸秆机械热力脱水液中碱金属的膜分离回收技术-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

南京师范大学硕士学位论文ABS7玎RACT 南京师范大学硕士学位论文 ABS7玎RACT Rice straw and wheat straw are the most common a蛳clIl删byproducts in the rural ar髓of China．Its widely distribution and huge quantity have brought a lot of handling problems，such as reso姗waste，environmental pollution．How to utilize tiffs kind of biomass effectively is of great importance．While the commonly high content of alkali mineral always bring kinds of matters during combustion and gasification utilization．Agglomeration in the fluidized bed,deposition on the convention surfaces and metal erosion in the high temperature in the fumace，are usual problems，which limit the usage of straw in large—scale utilization．Straw mechanical thermal dewatering can effectively reduce alkali metals content and can minish the corrogion degree ofthe burnable equipmcuts；Simultaneously fuel value of shaw elihance$． Straw mechanical thermal dewatering liquid Contains the alkaline metal and the organic maRcr richly．How to neal the straw mechanical thermal dewatering liquid and recycle resources in a moro effective and economical and reasonable way,and how to realize the object of”harm-free”and”reclamation“．have been always an important item of investigation．In order to treat the straw mechanical thermal dewatering liqmd and recycling rcsources，this thesis studies the key parameter ofthe process oftreating straw mechanical thermal dewatering fluid with membrane，which can supply refe陀nee for actual project． In the study,the infection of pressure，temperature，pH,time and concentration to the effect of membrane trcatmg straw mechanical thermal dewatering fluid a托 studied,with the results showing that using the membrane can condense the wastcwatcr 100 dmcs．and that the condensed watcacan be饯划_Sed for recycling．In the Nanofiltration(NFl phase,at the condition of that pressure(A P)=o．8MPa, temperature(T) =20℃，the wastewater can be condensed 10 times；The concentration of K ion is condensed from 102．2mg／L to 931．8mg／L，and COD from 343．5mg／L to 2510r