百户湾森林群落优势种群空间生态位研究-湖北民族学院团队科研协作.PDF

2006, 21( 1): 12～ 17 Journal of Northw est Forestry University 艾训儒 ( , 445000) 　: 对百户湾森林群落优势种群空间生态位进行了研究。 结果显示,各优势种群在坡向和海 梯度上的平均生态位宽度为 0. 22～ 2. 1 和 0. 22～ 2. 00。石栎 (L ithocarp us glabe)、四照花(Den- drobenthamia j ap onica var. chinensis)、短柄木包 ( Quercus g landulif era var. brevip etiolata )和青冈 (Cy clobalanopsis g lauca )具有较大的生态位宽度,而珙桐 (Dav idia involucarta )、弯尖杜鹃(Rho- dendron y oungae)生态位宽度较小。各优势种群对地上垂直空间的利用是互补的,但生态位重叠较 大,存在明显的空间竞争。 调查发现,它们竞争的主要层次是 5～ 15 m 的垂直空间范围。 : 百户湾;森林群落;优势种群; 空间生态位 : S718. 545　　　: A　　　: 1001-7461( 2006) 01-0012-06 Dominate Populations Spatial Niche of Forest Community in Baihuwan AI Xun-ru (S chool of B iolog ical Science an d Technology . Hubei nstitute f or N a tionlities. Enshi Hubei 445000,China ) : Abstract The spatial niche of dominate forest populations in Baihuw an forest regions w ere discussed in this paper. The results show ed that the average niche breadth of dominate populations w as 0. 22～ 2. 1 and 0. 22～ 2. 00 along the aspect and altitude gradients respectively. The average niche breadth of Lithocarpus glabe, Dendrobenthamia j ap onica var. chinensis , Quercus glandulif era var.brevip etiolata and Cy clobalanop - sis g lauca had higher value compared to Dav idia involucarta and Rhodendron youngae. The utilization spectrum of dominate populations in vertical space w as complementary , but they had higher interspecies niche overlap value and extensive competition. It was found that the main story of interspecies competition in vertical space w as 5～ 15 meter. : ; ; ; Key words Baihuwan forest community dominate populations spatial niche 　　 90 [1～ 4 ] 1　研究地概况 。 、 [5～ 8] [9～ 1 ] ,