金属纳米等离子体增强硅薄膜太阳能电池光吸收-光学专业论文.docxVIP

Abs Abstract II II Abstract Traditional solar cells are faced with two problems, one is to reduce the cost and the other is how to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells. Currently the material of commercialized solar cells are silicon, and the market share of silicon solar cell is about 80%, they have been widely used in our daily life. In order to reduce the cost of solar cells, many research works have been done in Si-film solar cells. The thickness of traditional silicon solar cells is about 180-300um, but Si-film solar cells are only about several micrometers, so a lot of Si materials are saved which can reduce the cost of solar cells. But reducing the thickness of Si will decrease the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells. In order to improve photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells. Researches show that it can effectively improve the light absorption in Si-film solar cells by using localized plasma resonance and light scattering of nano metal particles. In this article, the research contents and results can be summarized as follows: In order to study the effect of mental nano particles enhance Si-film solar cells, in the article the extinction characteristics of three shapes of Ag nano particles are researched with finite-difference time-domain method at first, the results show that the size and shapes of nano particles have important influences on Si substrate light absorption. And we can see a red-shift absorption spectrum of Si by increasing the particles size and this can increase the absorption of infrared light. Refer to the results of Ag nano particles influence the absorption spectrum of Si substrate, then a structure of Si-film solar cells with Ag nano particles on both Si film top and bottom surfaces is designed. The calculated results show that both sphere radius and the length of square can influence the absorption of Si-film solar cells, by optimizing the structural parameters of the solar cells,