金属钴及坡莫合金纳米环的微磁学特性研究-材料科学与工程、材料物理与化学专业论文.docxVIP

兰州人学硕I：学位论文 兰州人学硕I：学位论文 模式，共振频率的值与变化趋势均符合基泰尔公式的计算结果。 关键字：钴、坡莫合金、环状、微磁学模拟、共振频率、反转机制 兰州人学硕I：学位论文Abstract 兰州人学硕I：学位论文 Abstract Magnetic nanorings in flux closure states with negligible stray fields have significant advantage in advanced storage media，spintronic and advanced microwave technologies，as the highly energetic vortex core is removed．The key issue from both fundamental and technological viewpoint is to understand the magnetization reversal mechanisms and the high·frequency response．Micromagnetic simulation is suitable for investigating the magnetic reversal process and dynamic evolution of ferromagnetic materials．In this paper，the static and dynamic magnetic properties of nanorings are studied using 3D object oriented micromagnetic framwork(OOMMF)． The magnetic configrations and magnetization reversal mechanism in FCC-Co nanorings(亿产1 00 nnl，R尸50 nrn)were investigated．It is found that the shape anisotropy has great influence on magnetization reversal mechanism，and the applied field directions have effect on the magnetic hysteresis and remanent states．As the applied field is in the plane of the ring，there are two stable onion states in the thin ring(t=l 0 nm)．At the remanence，the ring is magnetized in the onion state．The simulated hysteresis loop showed a coercivity of 893 Oe and a remanent ratio of 0．833．The magnetic reversal process is a typical two—steps reversal．For the thicker rings(t=200，400 nm)，the simulation results indicate that the reversal mechanism is different from that of thin rings，the reversal is via the nucleation and annihilation of vortex structure and a reversed domain wall，when the applied field is 0，the vortex structure is the stable state．The coercivity and remanent ratio reduced to 0 with the increase of thickness．When the applied field is parallel to the normal axis of the ring， the reversal mode of the thin ring(t=20 nm)is the coherent reversal mode．The coercivity and the remanent ratio increase with the augment of the thickness．For