近五年来中国陆地植被净第一性生产力时空变化特征分析-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAs Abstract As dominating proportion of the land ecosystem，the study of the vegetation holds the balance in the study of the global changes．The study of the net primary productivity(NPP)will contribute to the study of the carbon cycle and the carbon dynamic changes．Its sensitivity has great influence the global climate system．The large—scale rough estimate with the remote sensing data will contribute to the global carbon storage，carbon cycle and the global balance changes In this study,the NDVI data of the NOAA／AVHRR acquired 1995 and 2000 were used besides the relevant ground weather data and the eradiate data．With the support of the GIS technol095 the kriging interpolation method Was used to calculate China’S terrestrial NPP in recent five years，from the study,we draw the conclusions： 1．Based the NDVl images ofNOAA satellite besides and the relevant ground weather data， the terrestrial NPP of China Can be calculated more accurately,and the inaccuracy of the conventional statistical model be avoided．Thus the result of the NPP was more coincident with the earth’s surface，it Can reflect the spatial-temporal changes of the NPP more conveniently and accurately． 2．Genematly speaking，the NPP ofChina descended from the southeast to the northwest．The greater NPP is in the south of Himalayas，the southeast of Yunnan province，most part of South China that lies to the south ofYangtze Rive r’including Taiwan province and Hainan province，its total NPP varied between 700 and 10009C／m2．The maximum is in Hainan province and xishuangbanna areas In some regions it Can reach 1000 gC／m2．On the contrary,the less NPP, which is nearly zero，appears in the desert ofTarim Basin． 3．From this study，it be drawn that from 1995 to 2000，the terrestrial NPP of China had atendencytoincrease，thatis，thetotalNPPwas 5．03×109tC／ain 1995，whileitwas 6．16 X 109tC／a in 2000，it had increased 1．13 X 109tC／a In the Southeast coastal and the South， including Hainan province and Taiwan province，it had tak