金属板材滚弯塑性成形的数学模型研究-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 f ～．～I金属板材的滚弯成形是一种传统工艺，在现代工业中有着极其广泛的应用并 发莽着重要的作用．剧用不同的弯板机系统可以不同程度地实现所需的板材弯曲 曲率和板材形状．Y | 本丈首先介绍了板材滚弯塑性成形的过程和在工业上的应用，然后介绍了板 材塑性弯曲的工程理论和数学理论．在此基础上，介绍了一个板材滚弯过程的塑 性小变形弯曲模型． 随后，本文引进了一个平面应变板条的弹塑性大变形弯曲模型以及由此导出 的控制微分方程解析解，这是基于理想塑性材料所作的讨论；推广至一般应变硬 化材料的情况，也可以得到相应的控制微分方程解析解． 以上是前人所作较为突出的X-作，作者在这些较高的起点上作了进一步的研 究．本文在对板材夹持型滚弯成形过程分析的基础上，系统地研究了一般应变硬 化板材的夹持型多次滚弯成形过程的弯曲模式，导出了指数律应变硬化材料在每 次成形过程的加卸载弩矩一曲率显式关系．对已知机械功率的弯板机，为了获得预 定曲率的板材，建立了相应的方程用来计算所需滚弯成形过程的最小次数和每次 的残余曲率．对板材的每次边缘弯曲模式，建立了板材弹塑性大变形的控制微分 方程，并将问题解析地归结为对一代数方程的数值求解．本丈还研究了与多次滚 弯成形的边缘弯曲模式生产过程相关的物理量并以图例示出． 关键词：k建蚴滚弯成形 板材边缘弯曲模式 薄板弹塑性大变形 AbstractThe Abstract The metal plate roll—bending process is a traditional technology．It is widely used and has important effect in modern industry．The wanted bend curvature and bend shapes can be got at different degree by using different roll bending system． At first，the thesis introduces the plastic roll—bending process of plate and the applications of it to industry．Then it introduces the engineering theory and the mathematical theory of plastic bending of plate．Based on it，it introduces a small elastoplastic deflection mode of p／ate bending process． Later,the thesis introduces a targe elastoplastic bending deflection mode of a plane strain plate strip and the calculated analytical solutions of relevant governing di舱rential equations．The discussion is based on the ideally plastic material．Extended to general strain hardening material，the analytical solutions of relevant governing differential equations can also be got． The above are the outstanding work of precursors and the thesis makes farther study on the better foundations．Based on the analyses of pinch—type plate roll—bending process．the bending modes of generaI strain hardening plate using pinch--type multi--pass roll--bending process are studied systematically．An explicit relationship of bending moment—plate curvature for plate made of exponentiaI strain hardening materiaIin Ioading and unloading stages of each pass iS developed