壁面性质对蛇形微通道弹状流传热特性的影响-高校化学工程学报.PDF

第 32 卷第 6 期 高 校 化 学 工 程 学 报 No.6 Vol.32 2018 年 12 月 Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Dec. 2018 文章编号：1003-9015(2018)06-1274-06 壁面性质对蛇形微通道弹状流传热特性的影响 周云龙, 常 赫 ( 东北电力大学 能源与动力工程学院, 吉林 吉林 132012) 摘 要：采用CLSVOF (coupled level set and volume of fluid)方法，以空气和水为介质对矩形截面蛇形微通道内弹状流 流动传热进行模拟研究。改变气液相流速，探讨了沿程局部 Nu 数的变化情况；改变接触角及相对粗糙度，分析其对 微通道传热的影响；比较不同形貌粗糙元对微通道传热特性的影响；最后，基于Design-Expert 平台，对蛇形微通道进行 了优化设计。计算结果表明，与单相流动相比，弹状流可以强化传热，且局部Nu 数随气弹的出现呈周期性变化；无滑移 壁面条件下，疏水壁面一定程度上阻碍传热；粗糙壁面微通道可强化换热，且合理布置的随机粗糙元传热效果最好。 关键词：壁面性质；微通道；气液两相流；传热 中图分类号：TQ021.1 文献标志码：A DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1003-9015.2018.06.005 Effects of Wall Properties on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Slug Flow in Serpentine Microchannels ZHOU Yun-long, CHANG He ( School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China) Abstract: Gas-liquid two-phase flow and heat transfer characteristics in serpentine microchannel was studied using a CLSVOF (coupled level set and volume of fluid) method with air and water as the media. Variation of local Nu number along distance was discussed by changing velocity of gas and liquid. Effects of contact angle and relative roughness on heat transfer characteristics were analyzed, and effects of roughness factors of different shapes on heat transfer were compared. Moreover, serpentine microchannels were optimized based on Design-Expert platform. The results show that slug flow can enhance heat transfer characteristics compared with single phase flowing in microchannels, and