基于有限差分法的地下水溶质运移模拟以某垃圾填埋场为例.docxVIP

基于有限差分法的地下水溶质运移模拟 -以某垃圾填埋场为例 杨文琳 张静袁野刘国栋李瑶黄鑫邓仕槐 IlVJI三;四川农业大学环境学院四川农业大学生态环境研究 所 四川大学水利水电学院 成都市环境监测中心站 IlVJ I三; 摘要： 垃圾填埋场的渗滤液难降解的有机物浓度高，且其防渗系统损坏后不易被发现， 从而严重威胁周边地下水水质安全。木文基于MATLAB软件，使用有限差分法求 解地下水稳定流和溶质运移模型，并以西部某城市生活垃圾填埋场为例，模拟 该垃圾填埋场非正常状况运行对周边潜水含水层水质的影响。研究结果表明：污 染物运移方向与地下水流方向一致，在填埋场及其地下水下游方向，COD和氨氮 都出现不同程度的超标;垃圾填埋场在非正常状况下运行20a后，COD和氨氮的 最大浓度分别为1039. 14mg/L和86. 62mg/L,并且在地下水下游方向分别形成 0. 9621km2和1. 0035km2的超标范围，使其水质不能满足《地下水环境质量标准》 (GB/T 14848-93)屮III类水质标准限制要求。 关键词： 垃圾填埋场;渗滤液；数值模拟;有限差分法;地下水污染; 作者简介：杨文琳(1995—)，女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为地下水数值模 拟研究。598650703@qq. com 作者简介：张静(1985—),男，助理研究员，硕士生导师，主要研究方向为地 下水数值模拟、环境信息系统、环境模型与模拟等。 HYPERLINK mailto:zh8ngjing@sicau.edu.cn zh8ngjing@sicau.edu.cn 基金：水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室开放基金(SKHL1523) GROUNDWATER SOLUTE TRANSPORT SIMULATION BASED ON THE FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD:A CASE STUDY 町TH LANDFILL YANG Wenlin ZHANG Jing YUAN Ye LIU Guodong LI Yao HUANG Xin DENG Shihuai College of Environment, Sichuan Agriculture University; Chengdu Environment Monitoring Cent er; College of Water Resource Hydropower, Sichuan University; Abstract： As it is difficult to find the damage of anti-seepage system of landfill, the lemdfill leachate with high conccntration of refractor)^ organics would be the enormous risk to groundwa ter. Based on Mat lab soft ware, the steady flow and solute transport models were simulated by finite differe nee met hod. Some landfill in west Chi na was chosen as case to study its influence on unconfined aquifer. The resuIts showed that the contaminate density field is determincd by the seepage field of groundwater, and the concentration of COD and NH：-N were all different levels of exceeding standard at the down-stream direction of groundwater. When the landfill run 20 years with abnormal operation, the maximum concentration of COD and NH3_N would be reach to 1039. 14, 86. 62 mg/L, rcspcctivcly; there would be a areas with 0. 9621, 1. 0035 km2 to COD and NH3-N, in which the water quality could not satisfy the level III of aQuality Standard for Gr