毕业中温温区自由活塞斯特林发电机实验研究.docx

中温温区自由活塞斯特林发电机实验研究 摘 要:搭建了一套采用电加热油温机作为热源的口由活塞斯特林发电系统，以考察口由活塞斯 特林发电机在中低温温区(390°C)和导热油换热条件下的工作待性。本文实验研究了自宙活塞斯 特林发电机的起振特性和电功输出特性，系统考察了导热油温度、导热油流量、发电机冷却水湿度 和充气圧力等参数对系统输出性能的影响。实验结表明：白由活塞斯特林发电机的起振温度受:外接 电阻和系统充气压力的影响较大；在相同导热油温度下，发电机的输出电功随外界负载变化而存在 一极值；提高导热油温度和流戢、系统充气压力，降低发电机冷却水温度均能冇效提升发电机的电 功输出能力。在充气压力为5.4MPa，导热油温度为380°C,流量约为7.0m3/h,冷却水出口温度为 20°C时，系统获得最大1520Wc的电功输出。 关键词：油温机；白由活塞斯特林发电机；起振特性；输出特性 Experimental investigation on a free-piston Stirling electricgenerator within mid-temperature range XU Tao气 YU Guo-Yao\ LI Qian-Ge1,2, WU Zhang-Hua\ DAI Wei1, LUO Er-Cang1 (1 Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) Abstract: A frcc-piston Stirling power generation system driving by heat transfer oil loop using electrical heating was established, and it is aimed to research the performance of free-piston Stirling generator in low and moderate parabolic trough solar collector .In this paper, the characteristic of oscillation starting and power output of system was studied, the influence of the oil temperature and cooling water .flow rate of the oil and charge pressure are also investigated .The result shows that the free-piston Stirling generator can oscillate in a wide range of heat head temperature by regulating load resistance ?The output power rise to a maximum when the load resistance is proper. The increase of the heat head temperature and flow rate of the oil, charge pressure and the decrease of the cooling water can improve the output performance of the system. When charge pressure is 5?4MPa, the temperature and flow rate of oil are 380°C and 7.0m3/h, cooling water is set as 20°C, the system can export the maximum output power of 1520W? Key words: heat transfer oil loop; free-piston Stirling generator; parabolic trough solar collector; experimental investigation 0前言 自由活塞斯特林发动机被认为是一种改进型的斯特林发动机，相比传统机械式斯 特林发动机，它具有结构紧凑和可靠性高等优点，将其与直线电机匹配即称作自由活 塞斯特林发电机(Free-piston Stirling