浅议as及which引导非限定性定语从句.docxVIP

浅议as及which引导非限定性定语从句 【中图分类号】G424. 1【文献标识码】B【文章编号】 2095-3089 (2012) 13-0271-01 高中学生在学习定语从句时，对as和which引导的定 语从句解题运用中，总有些混淆。现将as和which的用法 归纳如下： As引导的限定性定语从句，构成的句型有：the same ?--as； as?--as； such???as； so???as . It is the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我昨天从她那儿听到的相同。 .Such girls as he knew were nurses? 她认识的那些女孩是护士。 . He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 . Here is no difficuIt a problem as none of us can solve? 这个问题太难，我们无法解决。 As引导的非限定性的定语从句与which的区别。 用来引导非限定性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句 的内容，as和which可以换用? He turned out to be very successful, which (as) was more than we could expected. 他竟然成功了，这一点我们没有预料到。 He saw the play, as (which) he had hoped. 他看了这出戏剧，这是他所盼望的事。 as用来应当非限定性定语从句，只指代整个主句的 内容，从句可置于句首，句中，或句尾. As is known to all , Edison invented the telephone? 二Edison inventd the telephone, as is known to all. =Edison , as is known to all , invented the telephone? 众所周知，爱迪生发明了电话。 3?非限定性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as作 主语。如：be said /known/announced/reported/discussed 等等。 Grammar, as has been said before , is not a set of dead rules. 正如前面所说的，语法不是一套死规则。 As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. 众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。 4. As引导的非限定性定语从句，有“如、似、正如”的 含义。因此，下面的句式中多用as。 as has been said above 女口上所说 as anybody can see正如人人都看到的那样 as we had expected正如我们所预料的那样 as seems likely 似乎可能 as I remember (it) 女卩同往常一样 as (it) appears正如看出的 Things are not always as they appear?事情并 不总像从外表看到的那样。 The work is making as much progress as can be expected . 这项工作的进展很理想.5. which引导非限定性定语从 句，指代整个主句内容时，从句只能置于尾。 The decision was postponed, which was exactly what he wanted ? 决议延期作出，这正是他所要求的。 which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代主句中的一个 词(即先行词)，从句置于先行词之后，可在句中或句尾。 The football match , which I watched yesterday , is very interesting . 我昨天看的那场足球赛非常有趣。 which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句的内 容，从句的谓语带有宾语，有待还带有宾语补足语。 (1) After that things improved, which astonished me? 后来事情有了进展，这使我很吃惊。 Water changes into steam, which is known to be a physical change? 水变成蒸气，这被认为是一种物理变化。 which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句的 内容，从句的意思与主句相反，即从句维否定式或带有否定 前缀的形容词。 (1) She was very patien