当代农村人口跨境迁移特征的微观解读-山东大学移民研究所.PDFVIP

2007 年第 2 期 人 口 与 经 济 No . 2 , 2007 ( 总第 161 期) POPULATION ECONOMICS ( Tot . No . 161) 当代农村人口跨境迁移特征的微观解读 ———对于福建沿海J 村新移民潮的实证考察 孟庆梓 (厦门大学 人文学院 , 福建 厦门　361005) 摘 　要 : 本文运用实地调查资料 , 以改革开放后J 村出国移民潮为考察对象 , 从微观角度对当代农村 人口跨境迁移特征进行解读 , 指出当代农村人 口跨境迁移过程中已经形成了全球化态势 、波浪型演 进 、双向流动与多重流动 , 以及 “换代迁移”的基本特征 , 这些特征反映了国际国内的时代背景 , 并 且仍将在此背景下继续演进 。 关键词 : 农村 ; 人口; 跨境迁移 ; 新移民 中图分类号 : C922 　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 1000 - 4149 (2007) 02 - 0066 - 06 A Study of the Features of Contemporary Countryside Population Transnational Migration : A case study of the Ne w Transnational Migration Wave of J Village in Fujian Province MEN G Qingzi ( School of Art and Humanities , Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fuj ian Province , China , 361005) Abstract : This is an empirical study based on the author ’s field research . With data of transnational migration wave of J village since the Economic Reform , this paper attempts to explore the features that have shaped in the course of transnational migration of the contemporary countryside population in China . The author argues that the features of global trend , advancing wave upon wave , two directions ’move and many times move , “migration between two generations ”have been shaped in the course of contemporary countryside population transnational migration . These features reflect the internal and international Times backgrounds , and will advance continually under these backgrounds. Key words : Countryside ; Population ; Transnational