Therebe句型的用法及综合练习.docxVIP

There be句型的用法 一、构成:There be…句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物J其结构为There be（is, are, was, were ）+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case? There was an old house by the river five years ago. 二、各种句式： 否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上 “not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n?（名词）=nota\an\any + n.（名词）。注意： no + n.（可数名词单数）=nota\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n?（可数名词复数）二not any + n?（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）=notany + n.（不可数名词）。例如： There is an orange in her bag? There isnt an orange in her bag? There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag? There aren9t any oranges in her bag? There are no oranges in her bag? There is some juice in the bottle. There isnt any juice in the bottle? There is no juice in the bottle? 一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加 上问号即可。例如： There is some money in her handbag? f Is there any money in her handbag?（疑问句和否定句中，some 改为 any, something 改为 anything.） There is something new in todays newspaper? There isnt anything new in todays newspaper. —Is there anything new in todays newspaper? 特殊疑问句： There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Whot+介词短语厂；当主语是物时，用Whafs +介词短语?。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数， 对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如： There is a bird in the tree. —Whats in the tree? There are some bikes over there. —Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. —Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用Where is \ are 4-主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office. f Where is the computer?——Its in my office? There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children?——They9 re in the classroom? 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用How many +可数名词复数+ are there +介词短语？ ”表示： There are twelve months in a year. —How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag? f How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box? How many cats are there in the box? 表示： There is some money in my purse? How much money is there in your purse? 反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there?例如： Ther