聚氨酯合成革工艺过程及环境影响分析.pdfVIP

广 东 化 工 2011 年 第7 期 · 252 · 第38 卷 总第219 期 聚氨酯合成革工艺过程及环境影响分析 江英英 1 1 2 ，孙铭 ，吴亮 (1 ．江西省环境保护科学研究院，江西 南昌 330029 ；2 ．江西嘉禾工程咨询监理有限公司，江西 南昌 330029) [摘 要]通过某利用聚氨酯生产合成革企业的原料、生产工艺的介绍，定量地分析了废气、废水、固体废物的产生量，提出了减缓环境影响 的措施。合成革生产过程产生的主要大气污染物是 DMF(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)有机废气，通过喷淋吸收以及活性炭吸附净化，可使废气污染物达 标排放；生产过程产生的 DMF 废水通过回收塔对 DMF 进行回收利用，可做到 DMF 废水零排放；各设备噪声采取相应减震、减噪措施，厂界 噪声可达标排放；固体废物可综合利用。 [关键词]聚氨酯；合成革；环境影响分析 [中图分类号]TQ [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1007-1865(2011)07-0252-02 Environmental Impacts of Polyurethane Synthetic Leather Production Process 1 1 2 Jiang Yingying , Sun Ming , Wu Liang (1. Jiangxi Academy of Environmental Sciences, Nanchang 330029； 2. Jiangxi Jiahe Engineering Consulting Supervision Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330029, China) Abstract: By means of introduction on the raw materials and the production process of Polyurethane Synthetic Leather, the production of waste gas, waste water and waste residues were quantitatively analyzed, and then the measures to mitigate environmental impacts were proposed. The major air pollutant which generated in the Synthetic Leather production was N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF) waste gas. It would be reaching the discharge standard through washing-activated carbon absorption method. The waste water in wet process Polyurethane Synthetic Leather production, which contains DMF, was treated by the recovering process, and the DMF can be recycled.